2014, Number 2
Infection for staphylococcus and negative gram germs in intensive care. Guantánamo, 2011
Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page: 126-142
PDF size: 287.99 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: The antimicrobial resistance is consequence of multiple factors, some of them still not well explained. The main, for numerous reports, is the limitless use of the antibiotics. Objective: evaluating the adherence to the protocol of diagnosis and treatment against infections for staphylococcus and negative gram germs, in patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit of the hospital Dr. Agostinho Neto of Guantánamo during the year 2011. Method: correlative, retrospective and transverse study. It was conformed a population of 21 patients according to the criterions of inclusion. The method of study of case was used in order to evaluate the quality of the antimicrobial therapeutics and the coefficient of contingency as a measure of association among nominal variables. Results: It existed a slight prevalence of the intrahospital infections and of the dead patients of nosocomial origin. The Klebsiella was the germ that with greater frequency was isolated not only in the patient discharged alive but also in the dead patients, as well as in the intrahospital sepsis and of the community. The bronchopneumonia was the infectious illness that prevailed and that more of the dead discharged patients contributed with an increase starting from the 60 years. Conclusions: It is insufficient the covering of the laboratory of microbiology for the protocol demands. Very high levels of resistance of all the isolated microorganisms for the majority of the antimicrobians were verified. It was inadequate the adherence to the protocol of the service for the diagnosis and treatment of the infections for staphylococcus and negative gram germs.REFERENCES
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