2007, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica 2007; 5 (1)
Chronic urticaria. A review
Vera-Izaguirre DS, González-Sánchez PC, Domínguez-Cherit J
Language: Spanish
References: 18
Page: 25-33
PDF size: 532.29 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: Urticaria has diverse clinical presentations and causes. It is characterized by wheals or transient
edematous red spots that vary in size and shape. Based on its temporal evolution, urticaria is classified
as acute (less than 6 weeks) or chronic (more than 6 weeks). It is estimated that acute urticaria
occurs in 20% of the world’s population. In chronic urticaria, the specific cause is determined in no more than
30% of the cases. In chronic urticaria and thyroid disease, assuming that other causes for chronic urticaria have
been eliminated, candidates for l-thyroxine treatment must have antithyroid antibodies and no other underlying
medical condition in which l-thyroxine is contraindicated.
REFERENCES
Arenas R. Atlas dermatología. Diagnóstico y tratamiento. 3a ed, McGraw- Hill, 2005; cap. 20: 94-96
Baxi Sachin, M Dinakar, MD Chitra. Urticaria and Angioedema. Immunol Allergy Clin N Am 2005; 25
Zuberbier T. Urticaria. Allergy 2003; 58: 1224-1234
Jeffrey S, M Rumbyrt, L Alan, MD Schocket. Chronic urticaria and thyroid disease. Immunol Allergy Clin N Am 2004; 24: 215-223
Peltz S, W Barchuk, J Oppenheimer, H Drice, L Bielory. Chronic angioedema of the tongue associated with pernicious anemia and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Clin Exp Dermatol 1995; 20 (4): 351-352
Ai Julia MD J, Janie M MD Leonhardt, Warren R MD Heymann. Autoimmune thyroid diseases: Etiology, pathogenesis, and dermatologic manifestations. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003; 48: 641-659
NJ I, Entel, NH. Urticaria and pruritos: uncommon manifestations of hyperthyroidism. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1971; 48 (2): 73-81
Ertel N. Hyperthyroidism and urticaria. JAMA 1985; 254(18): 2553-2554
Mackechnie H. Chronic urticaria and hyperthyroidism. JAMA 1985; 253 (19): 2894
Henderson C, Highet, AS. Urticaria associated with tirotoxicosis. Clin Exp Dermatol 1995; 20 (2): 173-174
Rumbyrt JS K, JL, AL Schocket. Resolution of chronic urticaria in patients with thyroid autoimmunity. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995; 96 (6 Pt 1): 901-905
Wanderer AA H, HM. The spectrum of acquiered and familial cold-induced urticaria/urticaria-like syndromes. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 2004; 24: 259-286
Kaplan AP, MD. Chronic urticaria: patogenesis and treatment. Current reviews of allergy and clinical immunology. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004; 114: 465-474
Clive EH Grattan M, MD, FRCP. Autoimmune urticaria. Immunol Allergy Clin N Am 2004; 24: 163-181
Asero R, Lorini M, Tedeshi A. Association of chronic urticaria with thyroid autoimmunity and Raynaud phenomenon with anticentromere antibodies. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003; 111 (5): 1129-1130
Bar-Sela S RT, Mekori YA. IgE antithyroid microsomal antibodies in a patient with chronic urticaria. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999; 103 (6): 1216-1217
Gordon IC, ND Levinson, B Zweiman, AI. Chronic urticaria/angioedema and Grave’s disease: coexistence of 2 antireceptor antibody-mediated diseases. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001; 108 (5): 874
Kikuchi YF, T Kaplan AP. Antithyroid antibodies in chronic urticaria and angioedema. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003; 112 (1): 218