2010, Number 3
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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica 2010; 8 (3)
Melasma physiopathology
Questionnaire for recertification program
Mercadillo PP, Moreno LLM
Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 210-220
PDF size: 1470.44 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The human skin color is the result of several factors and conditions,
which inter-action can modify it. The pigmentary system
is located in the epidermis, the “melano-epidermic unit”, being
the melanocyte the only cell with the capacity to synthesize
melanin; this system is regulated by intricate mechanisms of
hormonal and autocrine regulation —also keratinocytes, fibroblasts,
and inflammatory cells are involved in a reactive phenomena,
as in photoaging and photodamage skin.
This article reviews the main physiopathological mechanisms
of human skin color, its clinical manifestations and dermatopathological
findings.
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