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2014, Number 3

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Revista del Hospital Psiquiátrico de La Habana 2014; 11 (3)

Personality factors and depression-anxiety levels on patients with tempomandibular articulation disorders

Hernández RY, Tápanes DA, Saavedra CA, Machado MR, Arreguín AI, Chimal HSA

Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page:
PDF size: 147.02 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: The temporomandibular articulation is an algid point sustained psychosocial situations. This articulation gets hurt frequently and is a cause of appointments on maxillofacial specialty at the "Miguel Enriquez" Hospital.
Objective: To identify the personality factors and emotional estates that a group of patients with temporomandibular affectations present.
Methods: It was carried out descriptive and transversal study between January and December 2012. A sample of 38 individuals was taken from 52 patients. Personality 16 Factors, StateFeature Anxiety Inventory, Zung and Conde´s Self Scale of Depression and a psychosocial interview created for this study were the techniques used.
Results: A predominance of high levels of anxiety in a great level was found, as well as middle depression levels. On personality factors: on the profile 1 a 74% of subjects were placed, while on profile 2 16% and on profile 3 10%. Due to this, patients with temporomandibular articulation disorders have a tendency to be reserved individuals characterized by being faultfinder, cold. They also are individuals that stay out, skeptical, evasive, and very little tolerant to frustration.
Conclusions: These patients are characterized by base levels of high anxiety and depression middle levels. Factors personalities are showed to have a great peso over the achievement towards suffer from these temporomandibular symptoms demonstrated by a determined profile.


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