2012, Number 1
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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica 2012; 10 (1)
Acute disseminated histoplasmosis in a patient with HIV infection
Leiva M, Cubilla E, Guzmán A, Mendoza G, Aguilar FG
Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 28-32
PDF size: 201.76 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Histoplasmosis is a worldwide systemic fungal infection, caused
by a dimorphic fungus
Histoplasma capsulatum var.
capsulatum,
and in Africa, by
H. duboisii. The most frequent clinical forms are
pulmonary and disseminated, the latter is common in patients
with AIDS, affecting cutaneous or mucous membranes with pustules,
papules, molluscoid, psoriasiform or vegetating plaques,
and erythema nodosum or multiform-like plaques.
We report a 49 year old male patient with AIDS with a 30
day history of diarrhea, fever and disseminated papules, nodules
and erythematous lesions. Diagnosis of disseminated histoplasmosis
was done by serology and culture, and he was treated
with amphotericin B, 1 mg/kg for 1 month, with a good response.
Later on he was treated with itraconazole for several
months, and after 18 months he is in complete remission.
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