2014, Number s3
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Gac Med Mex 2014; 150 (s3)
Robotic surgery
Moreno-Portillo M, Valenzuela-Salazar C, Quiroz-Guadarrama CD, Pachecho-Gahbler C, Rojano-Rodríguez M
Language: Spanish
References: 33
Page: 293-297
PDF size: 227.78 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Medicine has experienced greater scientific and technological advances in the last 50 years than in the rest of human history.
The article describes relevant events, revises concepts and advantages and clinical applications, summarizes published
clinical results, and presents some personal reflections without giving dogmatic conclusions about robotic surgery.
The Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES) defines robotic surgery as a surgical
procedure using technology to aid the interaction between surgeon and patient. The objective of the surgical robot is
to correct human deficiencies and improve surgical skills. The capacity of repeating tasks with precision and reproducibility
has been the base of the robot´s success.
Robotic technology offers objective and measurable advantages:
– Improving maneuverability and physical capacity during surgery.
– Correcting bad postural habits and tremor.
– Allowing depth perception (3D images).
– Magnifying strength and movement limits.
– Offering a platform for sensors, cameras, and instruments.
Endoscopic surgery transformed conceptually the way of practicing surgery. Nevertheless in the last decade, robotic
assisted surgery has become the next paradigm of our era.
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