2014, Number 4
Educative intervention program to modify the knowledge of type 2 diabetic patients. Yara 2012
Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 1-15
PDF size: 235.18 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: people with Diabetes have a greater mortality than the general population. An improvement in their care would increase their expectation of life.Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of an educative intervention strategy in the level of knowledge of the type 2 diabetic patients.
Method: it was performed an educative intervention study in type 2 diabetic patients in a sample of 46 patients out of 76 diabetic from the MFO # 30 in Yara’s Health Care Area, during the period of September 2010--April 2011. To determine the level of knowledge, it was applied a guide designed by the authoress before and after the participation. The data for its analysis were evidenced in charts. The most affected group of age was 60 and older, the female sex and the unfinished junior high school level, with a time of evolution of the disease out of 5 to 10 years.
Results: the most important risk factors were: family backgrounds of diabetes, hypertension, and bad alimentary habits.
Conclusions: the level of knowledge was insufficient, after the intervention both sexes modified their knowledge, proving effectiveness in the strategy of the participation proposed.
REFERENCES
Vicente-Sánchez B, Zerquera-Trujillo G, Peraza-Alejo D, Castañeda-Álvarez E, Irizar-Hernández J, Bravo-Valladares T. Calidad de vida en el paciente diabético. MediSur [Internet] 2008 noviembre 17. [Citado 2011 marzo 21]; 6(3): [Aprox. 6 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article
Pérez Rodríguez A, Barrios López Y, Monier Tornés A, Berenguer Gouarnalusses M, Martínez Fernández I. Repercusión social de la educación diabetológica en personas con diabetes mellitus. MEDISAN [Internet] 2009 Ago. [Citado 2011 Mar 21]; 13(4). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029- 30192009000400011&lng=es
Regla Carolino ID, Molena-Fernandes CA, Soares Tasca R, Silva Marcon S, Nakamura Cuman RK. Factores de riesgo en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Rev Latinoam Enfermagem. [Internet] 2008. [Citado 2011 febrero 26]; 16(2): [Aprox. 7 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rlae/v16n2/es_11.pdf
Camero Machín JC, Curbelo Fajardo JC, Martínez Núñez M, Novales Amado A, Trasanco Delgado M. Effectivity of an educative intervention in the diabetic aged: «Raúl Sánchez» Policlinic. Pinar del Río, 2007. Rev Ciencias Médicas. [Internet] 2008 Dic. [Citado 2011 Feb 26]; 12(2): [Aprox. 10p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561 - 31942008000200012&lng=es
Vicente-Sánchez B, Zerquera-Trujillo G, Rivas-Alpizar E, Muñoz-Cocina J, Gutiérrez-Cantero Y, Castañedo-Álvarez E. Nivel de conocimientos sobre diabetes mellitus en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2. MediSur. [Internet] 2010 diciembre 3. [Citado 2011 febrero 26]; 8(6): [Aprox. 6 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/1238
Rodríguez-Saldaña J, Gallardo-Rincón H, Tapia-Conyer R. Un esfuerzo multidisciplinar por mejorar la calidad de la atención a las enfermedades crónicas. Diabetes Voice. [Internet] 2009. [Citado 2011 febrero 26]; 54(3): [Aprox. 2p.]. Disponible en: http://www.diabetesvoice.org/files/attachments/2009_3_Rodriguez et al_ES.pdf
Ferrer Hita, JJ; Domínguez Rodríguez, A; García González, M J; Abreu González, P; Bethencourt Muñoz, Miguel; F. Influencia de la diabetes mellitus en el tratamiento y el pronóstico del síndrome coronario agudo sin elevación del segmento ST. Rev Española Cardiol. [Internet] 2006. [citado 2011 febrero 26]; 59 (4): [Aprox. 3p.] Disponible en: http://www.elsevier.es/es/revistas/revista-espa%C3%B1ola-cardiologia - 25/influencia-diabetes-mellitus-tratamiento-pronostico-sindrome-coronario- 13087062 -comunicaciones-breves-2006.