medigraphic.com
ISSN 1028-4818 (Electronic)

2014, Number 3

<< Back Next >>

Mul Med 2014; 18 (3)

Educative intervention program to prevent accidents on mothers of children under five years old

Paumier RI, Rondón PMO, Hernández RGR, Montero PIM, Gainza GB

Language: Spanish
References: 17
Page: 1-14
PDF size: 394.19 Kb.


ABSTRACT

The reduction of accidents mortality in 20% is one of the purposes of the strategic projections until the year 2015. Objective: To implement a program of educational intervention on the prevention of home accidents in mothers of children under five years old. Method: it was implemented a program of educational intervention directed to guide mothers with children under five years old, belonging to Yara´s popular council, at Luis E. de la Paz Polyclinic during the year 2013. The universe of study was constituted by 302 mothers that fulfilled the proposed inclusion criteria, they were selected through a stratified sample and then, at random, (92 mothers); to them it was applied a survey at the beginning and at the end of the intervention and it was reevaluated after two months. Some variables were evaluated, such as: group of ages, education, occupation, level of knowledge, and potential dangers. For the statistical validation of the results, the absolute numbers and the percentage like summary measure were used as well as the method of MC Nemar for proportion differences of non independent samples. Results: the age and school level of mothers, in spite of being adequated, they did not repercuted in the applied program. There was a greater representation of housewives, workers and finally students in the occupational level. Conclusions: The program of educational intervention had great effectiveness in the mothers that participated in the research since it was possible to increase the level of knowledge in them. It was statistically corroborated by the Mc Nemar test and positively validated by the experts.


REFERENCES

  1. 1- Cuba. Manual para Prevención de Accidentes y manejo del lesionado. Programa de cooperación. La Habana: Ciencias Médicas; 2006. 2- Álvarez Síntesis R. Accidentes. En su: Temas de Medicina General Integral. La Habana: Ciencias Médicas; 2011. p. 1-8 T.2

  2. 3- Valdés Lazo F, Jordán Rodríguez J, Hernández Sánchez M. Prevención de los accidentes en el hogar. Unicef; 2007.

  3. 4- Cuba. Programa Nacional para la Prevención de accidentes; 2010.

  4. 5- Accidentes en Pediatría. En: Colección de Pediatría. La Habana: Ciencias Médica; 2010. P.21-22.

  5. 6- Valdés Lazo. F. La atención médica al niño en Cuba. En: Pediatría. La Habana: Ciencias Médicas; 2010. p. 6-26.

  6. 7- Valdés Martin S, Gómez vasallo A. Accidentes y Maltrato. En: Temas de Pediatría. La Habana: Ciencias Médicas.2011. p.407.

  7. 8- Paumier Rodríguez I, Rodríguez Elías D, Fonseca Solano A, Hernéndez Ramírez G, Barbán Pemias J, Tamayo Mendoza R. Programa de Percepción y Comunicación de riesgo de accidentes en menores de 5 años. Multimed [Revista en la Internt]. 2008 [citado 20 de agosto de 2013]; 12(2).Disponible en: http://www.multimedgrm.sld.cu/articulos/2008/v12-2/7.html

  8. 9- Latif AH, Williams WR, Silbert J. Primary school accident reporting in one education authority. Archa Dos Child 2002; 86 (2):91-4

  9. 10- MINSAP. Proyecciones de la Salud Pública en Cuba para el 2015. Documento de trabajo. La Habana: MINSAP; 2008.

  10. 11- Ramiro Molina C, Temìstodes Molina. Madres – niñas adolescentes de 14 años y menos. Un grave problema de salud pública no resuelto en Chile. Rev Méd Chile 2007: 135(1).

  11. 12- De Lima RP; Barbosa Ximines. Accidentes en la infancia: el lugar de ocurrencia y la conducta de los familiares en el ámbito domiciliario. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia; 2011.

  12. 13- Cantillo Gámez HM, Razón Behar R, Ramón García F, Villavicencio Cordobés E, Sánchez Infante C, de Armas Morales I. Rev Cubana Pediatr 2009; 81(30).

  13. 14- Rivarra F, Grossman D. Control de lesiones. En: Behrman R, Kliegman R, Jenson H. Nelson. Tratado de Pediatría. 17 ed. Saunders: Madrid; 2004. P. 256-260.

  14. 15- Latif AH, Williams WR, Silbert J. Primary school accident reporting in one education authority. Arch Dos Child 2002; 86 (2):91-4.

  15. 16- Polinder S, Meerding WJ, Toet H, Mulder S, Essink-Bot ML, van Beeck EF. Prevalenceand Prognostic Factors of Disability after Childhood Injury. Pediatrics. 2005; 116(6):810-17.

  16. 17- Yion Fernández N .Comunicación Propaganda y publicidad. Selección de lecturas. La Habana: Ciencias Médicas; 2010.

  17. 18- Promoción, prevención y accidentes en Pediatría. La Habana: Ciencias Médicas; 2008. t.4.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com