medigraphic.com
ISSN 1561-3119 (Electronic)

2014, Number 4

<< Back Next >>

Rev Cubana Pediatr 2014; 86 (4)

Interstitial pulmonary diseases seen in the child

Razón BR, Hevia BD

Language: Spanish
References: 29
Page: 479-494
PDF size: 311.66 Kb.


ABSTRACT

The interstitial pulmonary diseases seen in the child comprise a large heterogeneous group of rare diffuse pulmonary diseases of varied morbidity. They are characterized by inflammatory and fibrotic changes causing remodeling of alveolar walls and of the Revista Cubana de Pediatría. 2014;86(4):479-494 http://scielo.sld.cu 480 distal respiratory pathways, leading to restrictive functional defect and altered gas exchange with progressive hypoxemia. Many diseases can affect the pulmonary insterstice and the etiological forms caused by a variety of pathological processes are multiple including genetic factors, association to systemic diseases and inflammatory or fibrotic responses to different stimuli. However, the origin is sometimes unknown, so they are classified as idiopathic diseases. The pediatric pneumologists have tried to classify the interstitial pulmonary disease cases into the originally described categories for adults; however, there are adult forms that do not occur in childhood and unique pediatric presentations that are not seen in adulthood. The importance of knowledge about these diseases, particularly those of unknown or idiopathic origin was stressed in this article.


REFERENCES

  1. Escribano MA, Sirvent JG. Enfermedad pulmonar intersticial en I Curso Nacional de Actualización en Neumología Pediátrica. Madrid: Ergon; 2004. p. 195-213.

  2. Das S, Langstonb C, Fan LL. Interstitial lung disease in children. Curr Opin Pediat. 2011;23:325-31.

  3. Shailendra Dasa S, Langstonb C, Fan L. Interstitial lung disease in children. Curr Opin Pediat. 2011;23:325-31.

  4. Clement A, Eber E. Interstitial lung diseases in infants and children. Eur Respir J. 2008;31:658-66.

  5. Hamman L, Rich AR. Fulminating diffuse interstitial fibrosis of the lungs. Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association. European Respiratory Society. 1935;51:154-63.

  6. Hamman L, Rich AR. Acute diffuse interstitial fibrosis of the lungs. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1944;74:177-212.

  7. Scadding JG, Hinson KFW. Diffuse fibrosing alveolitis (diffuse interstitial fibrosis of the lungs). Correlation of histology at biopsy with prognosis. Thorax. 1967;22:291- 304.

  8. Hagood JS, Com G, Vaughan DJ, Young DW, Mroczek-Musulman EC, Young LR, et al. Children's Interstitial Lung Disease (ChILD) Medscape [homepage en Internet] Apr 2; 2012 [citado 17 de febrero de 2014]. Disponible en: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1003631-overview#showall

  9. Fan LL, Langston C. Pediatric interstitial lung disease. Children are not small adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;165:1466-7.

  10. Liebow AA, Carrington CB. The interstitial pneumonias. In: Simon M, Potchen EJ, LeMay M, editors. Frontiers of pulmonary radiology. New York: Grune & Stratton; 1969. p. 102-41.

  11. American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society. International multidisciplinary consensus classification of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;165:277-304.

  12. Deutsch GH, Young LR, Deterding RR, Fan LL, Dell SD, Bean JA, et al. Pathology Cooperative Group; ChILD Research Co-operative. Diffuse lung disease in young children: application of a novel classification scheme. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007;176:1120-8.

  13. Travis WD, Hunninghake G, King TE, Lynch DA, Colby TV, Galvin JR, et al. Idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia: Report of an American Thoracic Society project. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;177:1338-47. Revista Cubana de Pediatría. 2014;86(4):479-494 http://scielo.sld.cu 493

  14. Kurland G, Deterding RR, Hagood JS, Young LR, Brody AS, Castile RG, et al. An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline: Classification, Evaluation, and Management of Childhood Interstitial Lung Disease in Infancy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013;188(3):376-94.

  15. Bush A, Nicholson AG. Paediatric interstitial lung disease. Eur Respir Mon. 2009;46:319-54.

  16. Vece TJ, Fan LL. Interstitial Lung Disease in Children Older Than 2 Years. Pediatr Allergy Immunol Pulmonol. 2010;23(1):33-41.

  17. Noble PW, Homer RJ. Back to the future: historical perspective on the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2005;33:113-20.

  18. Reynolds HY. Lung inflammation and fibrosis: an alveolar macrophage-centered perspective from the 1970s to 1980s. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;171:98-102.

  19. Barbas-Filho JV, Ferreira MA, Sesso A, Kairalla RA, Carvalho CR, Capelozzi VL. Evidence of type II pneumocyte apoptosis in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IFP)/usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP). J Clin Pathol. 2001;54:132-8.

  20. Selman M, Pardo A. The epithelial/fibroblastic pathway in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: tying loose ends. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2003;29(Suppl. 3):S93-S98.

  21. Millar A. Anti-cytokine therapy in fibrosing alveolitis: where are we now? Respir Res. 2000;1(1):3-5.

  22. Hartl D, Griese M. Interstitial lung disease in children-genetic background and associated phenotypes. Respir Res. 2005;6:32.

  23. Young LR, Nogee LM, Barnett B, Panos RJ, Colby TV, Deutsch GH. Usual interstitial pneumonia in an adolescent with ABCA3 mutations. Chest. 2008;134:192-5.

  24. Razón BR. Neumonías intersticiales difusas. En: De la Torre E, González J, Gutiérrez J, Jordán J, Pelayo E. Pediatría. T 3, cap 80. La Habana: Editorial Ciencias Médicas; 2007. p. 1071-4.

  25. Deterding RR. Infants and Young Children with Children's Interstitial Lung Disease. Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Pulmonology. 2010;23(1):25-31.

  26. Marcos PJ, Montero C, Otero GI. Una mirada general a las enfermedades pulmonares intersticiales y una específica a la fibrosis pulmonar idiopática. Galicia Clin. 2011;73(4):13-22.

  27. Xaubetab A, Ancocheac J, Bollod E, Fernández-Fabrellase E, Franquetf T, Molina- Molinabg M, et al. Normativa sobre el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la fibrosis pulmonar idiopática. Arch Bronconeumol. 2013;49(8):343-53. Revista Cubana de Pediatría. 2014;86(4):479-494 http://scielo.sld.cu 494

  28. Shulgina L, Cahn AP, Chilvers ER, Parfrey H, Clark AB, Wilson ECF, et al. Treating idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis with the addition of co-trimoxazole: a randomised controlledtrial. Thorax. 2013;68:155-62.

  29. Moodley Y, Manuelpillai U, Weiss DJ. Cellular therapies for lung disease: a distant horizon. Respirology. 2011;16:223-7.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com