medigraphic.com
ISSN 2007-4360 (Print)
Asociación Mexicana de Periodontología, Colegio de Periodoncistas A.C

2014, Number 2

<< Back Next >>

Rev Mex Periodontol 2014; 5 (2)

Prevalence of chronic periodontitis in patients with systemic diseases

Plaza UML, Soto CAA

Language: Spanish
References: 24
Page: 51-55
PDF size: 237.23 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective: Prevalence determination of periodontitis in patients with systemic diseases treated at the clinic of Periodontics at the University of Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. Material and methods: Clinical records from January 2010 to January 2014 were reviewed to make an analytical and retrospective cross-sectional study, which evaluated as independent variables: age, sex, periodontal diagnosis, systemic diseases and as a dependent variable, the prevalence of periodontitis in this population. Statistical analysis consisted of a descriptive phase and an analytical phase with odds ratio, X2 and Student’s t-test in SPSS software (version 21). Results: Female patients from 45 years and older tend to be more prone to chronic periodontitis. Similarly, patients with cardiovascular disease have 2.9 more likely to have them than healthy patients. Conclusions: Individuals with cardiovascular disease are more prevalent (27%) of chronic periodontitis among those with systemic disease such as diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia. This association can be used to establish best medical - dental relationship towards preventing and intervening in the development of periodontal disease.


REFERENCES

  1. Izumi Y, Nagasawa T, Umeda M, Kobayashi H, Takeuchi Y, Yashiro R et al. Periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases: The link and relevant mechanisms. Japanese Dental Sciene. 2009; 45: 98-108.

  2. Brown L, Löe H. Prevalence, extent, severity and progression of periodontal disease. Periodontol 2000. 1993; 2: 57-71.

  3. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Salud Bucodental; 2004 [Consultado 2013 octubre 03]. Disponible en: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs318/es/index.htm

  4. Brown L, Olivier R, Löe H. Evaluating periodontal status of US employed adults. J Am Dent Assoc. 1990; 121: 226-232.

  5. Sistema Nacional de Vigilancia Epidemiológica (2010). Disponible en: http://www.epidemiologia.salud.gob.mx/doctos/boletin/2010/sem10.pdf

  6. Papapanou PN. Epidemiology of periodontal diseases: an update. J Int Acad Periodontol. 1999; 1 (4): 110-116.

  7. Armitage G. Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions. Ann Periodontol. 1999; 4: 1-6.

  8. Posch MA, De Souza QM, Costa NL. Relation between chronic periodontal disease and plasmatic levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol and fractions. Braz Oral Res. 2005; 19 (4): 284-289.

  9. Otomo-Corgel J, Pucher J, Rethman M, Reynolds M. State of the science: chronic periodontitis and systemic health. J Evid Base Dent Pract. 2012; S1: 20-28.

  10. Castellanos S, Díaz L. Periodontitis crónica y enfermedades sistémicas. ADM. 2002; 59 (4): 121-127.

  11. Yalda B, Offenbacher S, Collins J. Diabetes as a modifier of periodontal disease expression. Periodontol 2000. 1994; 6: 37-49.

  12. Borges S, Irigoyen M, Maupome G. Risk factors and prevalence of periodontitis in community-dwelling elders in Mexico. J Clin Periodontol. 2006; 33: 184-194.

  13. Programa Nacional de Salud 2007-2012. Secretaría de Salud de México; 2007: pp. 1-185.

  14. Henderson B, Curtis M, Seymor R, Donos N. Periodontal medicine and systems biology. USA: Wiley-BlackWell; 2009.

  15. Navarro A, Faria B, Bascones A. Relación entre la diabetes mellitus y la enfermedad periodontal. Avances en Periodontol. 2002; 14 (1): 9-19.

  16. Lindhe J, Lang N, Karring T. Periodontología clínica e implantología odontológica. 5a ed. Tomo 2. España: Editorial Médica Panamericana, 2009.

  17. Seymour RA, Presa PM, Tomasen HM, Ellas MS, Sétele J. Cardiovascular diseases and periodontology. J Clin Periodontol. 2002; 30: 279-292.

  18. Belstϕm D, Damgaard C, Nielsen C, Holmstrup P. Does a casual relation between cardiovascular disease and periodontitis exist? Microbes and Infection. 2009; 14: 411-418.

  19. Katz J, Flugelman M, Goldberg A, Heft M. Association between periodontal pockets and elevated cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. J Periodontol. 2002; 73 (5): 494-500.

  20. Tébar F, Escobar F. La diabetes mellitus en la práctica clínica. Madrid (Esp.): Editorial Médica Panamericana; 2009.

  21. Southerland J, Taylor G, Moss K, Beck J, Offenbacher S. Commonality in chronic inflammatory diseases: periodontitis, diabetes, and coronary artery disease. Periodontol 2000. 2006; 40: 130-143.

  22. Weidlich P, Cimoes R, Mendes-Pannuti C, Oppermann R. Association between periodontal diseases and systemic diseases. Braz Oral Res. 2008; 22 (Spec Iss 1): 32-43.

  23. Pontes C, Flyvbjerg A, Bruschard K, Holmstruo P. Relationship between periodontitis and diabetes: lessons from rodent studies. J Periodontol. 2009; 78 (7): 1264-1375.

  24. Gurav A, Jadhav V. Periodontitis and risk of diabetes mellitus. J of Diabetes. 2011; 3: 21-28.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com