2014, Number 5
<< Back Next >>
Rev Méd Electrón 2014; 36 (5)
Educational intervention on sexual education in adolescents of a basic high school, Union of Reyes, Matanzas, Cuba
Alpízar NJ, Rodríguez JP, Cañete VR
Language: Spanish
References: 14
Page: 572-582
PDF size: 294.45 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: the intervention on sexual education is used in many countries
around the world with outstanding outcomes, because at the time it promotes youth’s self-responsibility, it also engenders a responsible sexual behavior.
Aim: evaluating the impact of an educative intervention on sexual education in
students of a basic high school in the country side.
Methods: it was designed and carried out an almost-experimental study, applying
an initial inquiry to determine teenagers learning necessities on the topic; the
interventional program was developed on the basis of the results.
Outcomes: except for the criteria on the condom usage, that were the adequate
ones from the beginning, there it was an improvement of the knowledge on and
attitudes toward the sexual transmitted infections and also of the individual
students´ commitment with the group sexual health after the intervention.
Conclusions: the educative interventional programs in teenagers should take into
consideration the characteristics of the target group, and also their yearnings and
necessities to achieve the aims and warranting a better life quality of that
population group.
REFERENCES
OPS. La salud de los adolescentes y los jóvenes en las Américas: escribiendo el futuro. Washington DC: OPS/OMS; 2008
Peláez J.Consideraciones del uso de anticonceptivos en la adolescencia. La Habana, Cuba: Editorial Científico Técnica; 2009.p.453.
Calás F. La educación sexual en los adolescentes y la labor de los docentes en su enseñanza. La Habana, Cuba: Editorial Científico Técnica; 2008.p.642.
Cluver L, Boyes M, Orkin M, Sherr L. Poverty, AIDS and child health: identifying highest-risk children in South Africa. S Afr Med J. 2013; 103(12):910-5. Citado en PubMed; PMID ;24300627.
Ovies G, Santana F. Inicio de las relaciones sexuales en adolescentes escolares de Ciudad de la Habana. La Habana: Ciencias Médicas; 2010.p.5-20.
Sarmiento Olivera M, Gómez Olivera I, Ordaz González AM, García Díaz C D, Casanova Moreno MC. Estrategia de intervención educativa en enfermedades de transmisión sexual. Rev Ciencias Méd [Internet]. 2012 Feb [citado 03 May 2014 ]; 16(1): 32-43. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561- 31942012000100006&lng=es
Zhu C, Geng Q, Chen L, Yang H, Jiang W. Impact of an educational programme on reproductive health among young migrant female workers in shenzhen, china: an intervention study. Int J Behav Med. 2014; 21(4):710- 18 . Citado en PubMed; PMID ;24643443.
Hernández JM. Intervención educativa sobre sexualidad y Enfermedades de transmisión sexual. Ciudad de La Habana: Ciencias Médicas; 2009.p.5-20.
Achiong Alemañy M, Achiong Estupiñán FJ. Intervención educativa en VIH/SIDA a adolescentes del Instituto Preuniversitario Vocacional de Ciencias Exactas "Carlos Marx", de Matanzas. Rev Cubana Hig Epidemiol [ Internet]. 2011 Dic [citado 03 May 2014] ; 49(3): 336-45. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561- 30032011000300003&lng=es
Pérez J, Brunelys M. Intervención educativa sobre ETS en un grupo poblacional de riesgo. Rev Cubana Med Gen Integr [Internet]. 2009[citado 20 Nov 2013]; 16(3):260-4. Disponible en:http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864- 21252000000300008
Secura GM, Adams T, Buckel CM, Zhao Q, Peipert JF. Change in sexual behavior with provision of no-costcontraception. Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Apr; 123(4):771-6. Citado en PubMed; PMID ;24785603.
Nápoles P. Intervención de salud sobre infecciones de transmisión sexual en una institución cerrada, 2005-2006. Rev Cubana Med Gener Integ [Internet]. 2008 [citado 20 Nov 2013]; 16(2):46-48 http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0138-65572008000300007
Ministerio de Salud Pública. Manual Metodológico, Trabajo de Prevención de las ITS/VIH/SIDA; La Habana: Centro Nacional de Prevención de ITS/HIV/SIDA; 2009.
Lopez LM, Otterness C, Chen M, Steiner M, Gallo MF. Behavioral interventions for improving condom use for dual protection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Oct 26;10:CD010662. Citado en PubMed; PMID; 24163112.