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2006, Number 1

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Vet Mex 2006; 37 (1)

Diagnostic and therapeutic protocol in dogs with probable osteosarcoma (retrospective analysis of 28 clinical cases)

Carmona LA, Santoscoy MC

Language: English/Spanish
References: 53
Page: 79-95
PDF size: 507.35 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Se analizaron 28 casos clínicos de perros sospechosos de osteosarcoma, que fueron atendidos en el Hospital Veterinario de la Facultad de Medicina veterinaria y Zootecnia de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, durante enero de 2001 a agosto de 2003, con el propósito de identificar el estadio de enfermedad, así como las características clínicas más frecuentes de los pacientes y determinar el número de casos con diagnóstico definitivo y tratamiento específico. Trece (57%) de los 28 casos se encontraron en estadio avanzado y 17 (60.7%) tuvieron una presentación clínica típica de osteosarcoma. En nueve de ellos (32.1%) se confirmó el diagnóstico y se dio tratamiento específico, mientras que en cuatro (14.2%) se diagnosticaron otras patologías, como carcinoma prostático, osteomielitis, hemangiopericitoma y carcinoma de células escamosas. Con base en las observaciones realizadas, se propone un protocolo diagnóstico y terapéutico individualizado en el que se utilicen recursos disponibles en México para pacientes con presentación clínica atípica y típica de osteosarcoma en estadio inicial y avanzado. Se sugiere poner especial énfasis en el diagnóstico temprano, así como en el cuidado integral del paciente con neoplasia ósea.


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