2014, Number 2
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Rev Cubana Pediatr 2014; 86 (2)
Experiences in treating infantile hemangiomas with Cubanmade propranolol
Moredo RE, Pastrana FFM
Language: Spanish
References: 24
Page: 147-158
PDF size: 178.98 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: infantile hemangiomas are the most frequent tumors in children.
Although they are generally benign, its fast growth may turn them into lifethreatening
destructive tumors in roughly 1 % of cases. At present, betablockers such
as oral propranolol have been used with very good results.
Objectives: to evaluate the effects and safety of Cuban-made propranolol for the
treatment of infantile hemangiomas in proliferation phase.
Methods: descriptive applied study of 21 patients with 26 infantile hemangiomas in
proliferation phase. It was conducted from December 1st 2010 through June 31st
2012. The patients had been seen at the dermatology department of "Juan Manuel
Márquez" teaching pediatric hospital and treated with Cuban-made orally
administered propranolol at 2 mg/kg/day divided into 2 sub-doses. They were
evaluated every 15 days up to the third month of treatment and monthly up to the 6
months of treatment. Adverse effects were recorded.
Results: few days after the beginning of the treatment, the positive effect was
evident in all the cases (favorable changes in staining or size). The adverse effects
were slight and self-limited. The response to treatment was good or excellent in 99 %
of patients after 6 months of treatment.
Conclusions: the treatment with Cuban-made orally administered propranolol
induces rapid improvement of infantile hemangiomas in these children, considerably
shortening the natural evolution of these tumors with low secondary effects.
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