2014, Number 5
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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2014; 52 (5)
Thyroglossal cyst and papillary carcinoma. Management proposals
Palomino-Martínez BD, Beristain-Hernández JL, Piscil-Salazar MA, Villalpando-Mendoza CJ, Velázquez-García JA
Language: Spanish
References: 35
Page: 550-557
PDF size: 139.41 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The thyroid descends through the
foramen cecum leaving the thyroglossal
duct, which disappears between the fifth and the tenth week of pregnancy.
The lack of involution of any part of this duct results in thyroglossal
cyst formation. Its diagnostic approach is made by cervical ultrasound,
computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Approximately
1 % of the thyroglossal cyst formation contains malignant elements, and
the most reported primary tumor has been papillary carcinoma. The recommended
treatment for these carcinomas is controversial and it has
evolved as time goes by. From Sistrunk procedure to neck dissection
with total thyroidectomy and complementary therapies, such as iodine
ablation and thyroid supplements, yet there is still no consensus as to
the type of surgery and postoperative management it should be used to
treat this carcinoma. Therapy should be applied according to each specific case, and it should be based on histological diagnosis, the invasive
character of the tumor, and the lymph node affectation. In this paper we
review the literature published so far with regards to the treatment of this
carcinoma.
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