2014, Number 4
<< Back Next >>
Rev ADM 2014; 71 (4)
The Genome, the microbiome, and the human epigenome. A contemporary view of the ecological triad.
Zerón A
Language: Spanish
References: 25
Page: 162-170
PDF size: 451.44 Kb.
ABSTRACT
We are living in an age in which many paradigms are being broken as the threshold of scientific knowledge is crossed. This, in turn, is leading to more predictive and personalized medicine that can take into account our particular genetic and epigenetic profiles, as well as the causal interactions with a microbiome that create the conditions for the development of specific diseases, and, on occasion, express inflammatory responses with significant potential for systemic damage.
REFERENCES
Taba M Jr, Souza SL, Mariguela VC. Periodontal disease: A genetic perspective. Braz Oral Res. 2012; 26: 32‑38.
Chai L, Song YQ, Zee KY, Leung WK. SNPs of Fc‑gamma receptor genes and chronic periodontitis. J Dent Res. 2010; 89: 705‑710.
Vaz P, Gallas MM, Braga AC, Sampaio‑Fernandes JC, Felino A, Tavares P. IL1 gene polymorphisms and unsuccessful dental implants. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2012; 23: 1404‑1413.
Khosropanah H, Sarvestani EK, Mahmoodi A, Golshah M. Association of IL‑8 (‑251 A/T) gene polymorphism with clinical parameters and chronic periodontitis. J Dent (Tehran). 2013; 10: 312‑318.
Suzuki A, Ji G, Numabe Y, Ishii K, Muramatsu M, Kamoi K. Large scale investigation of genomic markers for severe periodontitis. Odontology. 2004; 92: 43‑47.
Laine ML, Crielaard W, Loos BG. Genetic susceptibility to periodontitis. Periodontol 2000. 2012; 58: 37-68.
Schafer AS, Jepsen S, Loos BG. Periodontal genetics: A decade of genetic association studies mandates better study designs. J Clin Periodontol. 2011; 38: 103-107.
Karthikeyan R, Peeran SW, Murugan M, Awidat K, Basheer O, Al Mugrabi MH. Single nucleotide polymorphisms and periodontitis. Dent Med Res [serial online]. 2014 [access May 1, 2014]; 2: 3-7.
Maekawa T, Abe T, Hajishengallis E et al. Genetic and intervention studies implicating complement C3 as a major target for the treatment of periodontitis. The Journal of Immunology. 2014; 192 (12): 5445-5446.
Rakyan VK, Hildmann T, Novik KL, Lewin J, Tost J, Cox AV, Andrews TD et al. DNA methylation profiling of the human major histocompatibility complex: a pilot study for the human epigenome project. PLoS Biol. 2004; 2; e405.
Eckhardt F, Lewin J, Cortese R, Rakyan VK, Attwood J, Burger M et al. DNA methylation profiling of human chromosomes 6, 20 and 22. Nat Genet. 2006; 38(12): 1378-1385.
Hughes V. Epigenetics: The sins of the father the roots of inheritance may extend beyond the genome, but the mechanisms remain a puzzle. Nature News. 2014.
Barros SP, Offenbacher SS. Epigenetics: Connecting environment and genotype to phenotype and disease. J Dent Res. 2009: 88(5): 400-408.
Grativol C, Silva Hemerly A, Cavalcanti Gomes Ferreira P. Genetic and epigenetic regulation of stress responses in natural plant populations. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2012; 1819 (2): 176-185.
Teles R, Teles F, Frias-Lopez J, Paster B, Haffajee A. Periodontology. 2000. 2013; 62 (1): 95-162.
Zimmer, Carl. “How microbes defend and define us”. New York Times. 2010.
Huttenhower C. Structure, function and diversity of the healthy human microbiome. Human Microbiome Project Consortium. Nature. 2012; 486 (7402): 207-14. doi: 10.1038/nature11234.
Eckburg PB, Lepp PW, Relman DA. Archaea and their potential role in human disease. Infect Immun. 2003; 71 (2): 591-596.
Bosch TCG, McFall-Ngai MJ. Metaorganisms as the new frontier. Zoology. 2012; 114 (4): 185-190.
Williams S, Hughes T, Adler C, Brook A, Townsend G. Epigenetics: a new frontier in dentistry. Aust Dent J. 2014. doi: 10.1111/adj.12155.
Razzouk S, Termechi O. Host genome, epigenome, and oral microbiome interactions: toward personalized periodontal therapy. J Periodontol. 2013; 84 (9): 1266-1271.
Schmitz R.J. The Secret Garden—Epigenetic Alleles Underlie Complex Traits. Perspective Genetics Science. 2014; 343 (6175): 1082-1083.
Karr JR, Sanghvi JC, Macklin DN, Gutschow MV, Jacobs JM, Bolival B Jr, Assad-Garcia N, Glass JI, Covert MW. A whole-cell computational model predicts phenotype from genotype. Cell. 2012; 150 (2): 389-401.
Zerón A. Medicina periodontal. Cap. 2. En: Castellanos JL, Díaz GL, Gay ZO. Medicina en Odontología. Manejo dental de pacientes con enfermedades sistémicas. 3a edición. México: El Manual Moderno (En prensa).