2014, Number 2
<< Back Next >>
Rev Mex Neuroci 2014; 15 (2)
The burnout syndrome in a child rehabilitation center of Mexico
Franco-Bontempo MX
Language: Spanish
References: 18
Page: 74-80
PDF size: 137.53 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Health professionals are in constant risk of developing burnout syndrome, a process that exhausts physical and
emotional resources, create depersonalization and diminished personal accomplishment of treatment performance, generating a
negative self-conception, loss of interest in patients and negative attitudes towards work.
Objective: To describe the burnout syndrome levels in collaborators of the Centro de Rehabilitación Infantil Teletón Estado de
México, in relation with its three factors: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment. Also, to determine
if there are significant differences between sex, years of service, shift, work area and clinic, regarding burnout level.
Methods: We investigated burnout syndrome in 243 professionals from different areas of a pediatric rehabilitation center. The
Maslach Burnout Inventory was applied.
Results: Of the three factors, emotional exhaustion was the most frequent factor, since 56.79% presented this component with
moderate or high levels. The work area is that with more significant differences, associated with emotional exhaustion and
personal accomplishment.
Conclusion: Emotional exhaustion was the most common component of the burnout syndrome. We can infer that if the professionals
of the health area are exhausted, if their needs are not met and their welfare is not seek, not also cater your needs and seeking
their welfare, patients will not receive an optimal care.
REFERENCES
Padró R. El Síndrome de Deterioro (Burnout) en las instituciones de salud mental, causas, efectos y alternativas de solución. Tesis inédita de Maestría en Psicología. México, D.F: Universidad Iberoamericana; 1982.
Maslach C. Burnout: the cost of caring. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: Pentice-Hall; 1982.
Kahill S. Symptons of professional Burnout: a review of the empirical evidence. Canadian Psychology 1988; 29: 284-97.
Pines A, Aroson E. Career Burnout, causes and cures. Nueva York, Estado Unidos: The Free Press; 1988.
Potter B. Preventing job Burnout. California, Estados Unidos: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1987.
Farber B. Stress and Burnout in the human service professions. Inglaterra: Pergamon Press; 1985.
Koeske G, Kelly T. The impact of overinvolvement of Burnout and job satisfaction. Am J Orthopsychiat 1995; 65: 282-92.
Hernández-Vargas C, Dickinson M, Fernández M. El síndrome de desgaste profesional Burnout en médicos mexicanos. Facultad de Medicina UNAM, México, D.F. 2008, at www.ejournal.unam.mx/rfm/ no51-1/RFM051000102.pdf
Soledad M. Estudio preliminar sobre el síndrome de burnout y estrategias de afrontamiento en enfermeras de unidades de terapia intensiva. Interdisciplinaria 2008; 25: 5-27.
Maslach C, Jackson S. Maslach Burnout Inventory. California, Estados Unidos: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1986.
Franco X. Nivel de Síndrome de agotamiento en médicos, enfermeras y paramédicos. Revista Mexicana de Puericultura y Pediatría 1999; 34: 252-60.
Algarín MI, Díaz P, Cayuela A, Expósito JA, Echevarría C, Del Pino- Algarrada R. Prevalencia y factores asociados al síndrome de estar quemado (burnout) en los servicios de rehabilitación. Revista de la Sociedad Española de Rehabilitación y Medicina Física 2004; 38: 59.
Alcazar CD. Frecuencia y factores de riesgo asociados al síndrome de burnout en un hospital de segundo nivel. Tesis para grado especialista en medicina familiar. Colima: Universidad de Colima, IMSS; 2006.
Ravelo M. Burnout en el servicio de rehabilitación. IMSS, Bajío. 2011, at. www.efisioterapia.net/articulos/bo-en-el-servicio-de-rehabilitación
Aranda C, Pando M, Salazar G, Torres T, Aldrete G, Pérez B. Síndrome de Burnout en médicos familiares del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, México. Revista Cubana de Salud Pública 2005; 31: 1409-29.
Albaladejo R, Villanueva R, Ortega P, Astasio P, Calle ME, Domínguez V. Síndrome de Burnout en el personal de enfermería de un hospital de Madrid. Revista Española de Salud Pública 2004; 784: 1-16.
Grau A, Suñer R, García M. Desgaste profesional en el personal sanitario y su relación con los factores personales y ambientales. Gaceta Sanitaria 2005; 19: 463-70.
Franco X. Manual integral de prevención: comparación del nivel del Síndrome de Burnout en un grupo de médicos, enfermeras y paramédicos. Tesis de Licenciatura en Psicología. México, D.F. Universidad Iberoamericana; 1997.