medigraphic.com
ISSN 1561-3186 (Electronic)

2014, Number 1

<< Back Next >>

Rev Acta Médica 2014; 15 (1)

LASIK in the myopia and the myopic astigmatism

Pérez GD, Novoa SE, Uria GJ, Uria GJ, Mujica VM, García GFR

Language: Spanish
References: 22
Page:
PDF size: 217.53 Kb.


ABSTRACT

To evaluate the results by LASIK for treatment of myopia and myopic astigmatism. In 97 eyes (56 patients) which were submitted to surgical treatment of myopia and simple and compound myopic astigmatism we did a descriptive and cross section study at refractive surgery unit of ophthalmology´s service at Hermanos Ameijeiras Hospital, from august 2009 to august 2010. Mean age was 31,5 year old; the most frequent treatment was compound myopic astigmatism; the mean visual acuity without correction after surgery was 0,2 (sd ± 0,2), it was 0,7 (sd ± 0,2) twenty fourth hours post-LASIK surgery and 0,9 (sd ± 0,1) six month later. The visual acuity with correction was maintained in 0,9 (sd ± 0, 07) post-LASIK surgery. In all type of ametropia the visual acuity was significant, it was the best. The simple myopia improved in nine lines of Snellen visual acuity. There were a difference between preoperative visual acuity and post-surgery LASIK visual acuity; it was more significant in moderate and higher. There were decreased sphere-cylinder component and keratometry. Efficacy and safety indexes were 1.1 and 97% of patients showed a residual refraction of ± 1diopter. There were light complications. LASIK is a safety, efficient and predictable technique for patient with myopia and moderate and higher myopic astigmatism.


REFERENCES

  1. Kulkarni SV,AlMahmoud T,Priest D,Taylor SE,Mintsioulis G, Jackson WB. Long-term visual and refractive outcomes following surface ablation techniques in a large population for myopia correction. I nvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013 Jan 21; 54(1):609- 19. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23221080

  2. Wang S,Dai J,Chu R, Zhou X. Long-term outcome of epi-LASIK for high myopia. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2012; 22 Suppl 7:S98-105. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21928261

  3. Alio JL,Vega-Estrada A, Piñero DP. Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis in high levels of myopia with the amaris excimer laser using optimized aspherical profiles. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011 Dec; 152(6):954-963.e1. Epub 2011 Aug 25. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21871602

  4. Shortt AJ, Allan BD. Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK) versus laser - assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for myopia. [Internet]Cochrane Database Sept Rev. 2006 Apr [cited 2013 marz 7]; 19(2). Available from: http:// www. Ncbi.n/m.gov/pubmed/2344079

  5. Chiseliţă D,Cantemir A, Stogrea A. Laser refractive surgery for moderate or high myopic astigmatism--1 year outcome. Oftalmologia. 2012; 56 (1):77-85. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22888691

  6. Ivarsen A,Næser K, Hjortdal J. Laser in situ keratomileusis for high astigmatism in myopic and hyperopic eyes. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2013 Jan; 39(1):74-80. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23158679

  7. Salz Jj, Trattler Wb. Preoperative evaluation for refractive surgery. In: Greyson B. Cornea. Second Edition: Elsevier Mosby; 2005 p: 1897-1908.

  8. Alió JL,Plaza-Puche AB,Martinez LM,Torky M, Brenner LF. Laser in situ keratomileusis using optimized aspheric profiles and cyclotorsion control to treat compound myopic astigmatism with high cylinder. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2013 Jan;39(1):28-35. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23128029

  9. Luger MH, Ewering T, Arba-Mosquera S. Influence of patient age on high myopic correction in corneal laser refractive surgery. C ataract Refract Surg. 2013 Feb;39(2):204-10. Available from:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23332251

  10. Reinstein DZ,Threlfall WB,Cook R,Cremonesi E,Sutton HF,Archer TJ, Gobbe M.Short term LASIK outcomes using the Technolas 217C excimer laser and Hansatome microkeratome in 46,708 eyes treated between 1998 and 2001. Br J Ophthalmol. 2012 Sep; 96(9):1173-9. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22569282

  11. Resan M,Vukosavljević M, Milivojević M. Photorefractive keratectomy for correction of myopia--our one-year experience. Vojnosanit Pregl. 2012 Oct; 69(10):852- 7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23155605

  12. Vukosavljević M , Milivojević M,Resan M, Cerović V.Laser in situ keratomyleusis (LASIK) for correction of myopia and hypermetropia--our one year experience. Vojnosanit Pregl. 2009 Dec; 66(12):979-84.

  13. C,Katz T,Wagenfeld L,Richard G, Linke S. Subjective pain, visual recovery and visual quality after LASIK, EpiLASIK (flap off) and APRK - a consecutive, nonrandomized study. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013 Apr; 25 1(4):1175-83. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23096124

  14. Shortt AJ,Allan BD, Evans JR. Laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis (LASIK) versus photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) for myopia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jan 31;1: Available from:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23440799

  15. Barsam A, Allan BD. Excimer laser refractive surgery versus phakic intraocular lenses for the correction of moderate to high myopia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Jan 18; 1: CD007679. Available from:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22258972

  16. Alio,Jl, PRK,LASIK estables a 10 años en grandes series. Ocular Sugery News. LA Edition. 2007. Mayo- Junio. 9: (3): 27.

  17. Alio Jl, Montés-Mico R. Wavefront guided versus standard LASIK enhancement for residual refractive errors. Ophthalmology 2006; 113: 191- 7.

  18. Díaz Martínez TA, Torres Ortega R, Zerquera Rodríguez T, Escalona Tamayo M. Motivación y satisfacción de los pacientes miopes sometidos a cirugía LASIK. Rev Cubana Oftalmol [Internet]. 2009 ene-jun [citado23 feb 2013}. 22 (1). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php.script

  19. Ou JI, Manche EE. Topographic centration of ablation after LASIK for myopia using the CustomVue VISX S4 Excimer Laser. J Refract Surg 2007; 23:93

  20. Valdez García JE, Espino-Barros Palau A, González González JM. Complicaciones post láser in situ Keratomileusis Rev Mex Oftalmolm 2007; 81:257- 9

  21. Sánchez-Pina, Arranz-Márquez, Gil Ciganda, Román Guindo. Resultados de LASIK realizado con láser de Femtosegundo (Intralase) para corrección de miopía: eficacia, predictibilidad y seguridad. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol 2007; 82: 423- 8.

  22. Spadea L,Cantera E,Cortes M,Conocchia NE, Stewart CW. Corneal ectasia after myopic laser in situ keratomileusis: a long-term study. Clin Ophthalmol. 2012; 6:1801- 13. Available from:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23152659




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com