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2012, Number 2

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RCAN 2012; 22 (2)

Adherencia de la mujer al tratamiento reductor del peso corporal

Marcos PLM, Pérez SMB, Cillero RM, Caballero RM

Language: Spanish
References: 29
Page: 203-215
PDF size: 84.04 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Excess body weight (overweight and obesity included) is an important risk factor to take into account in the primary/secondary prevention of cerebrovascular disease. The Nutritional Support Group (NST) conducts an ambulatory Obesity Clinic since its inception in 2007 in the Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery (INN), given the affluence of patients assisted at the hospital Service of Cerebrovascular Disease in whom an excessive weight for height concurs. More than 80.0% of these patients were women. Adherence to body weight reduction treatment in this subgroup was estimated in 70.0%. The purpose of this study was to identify the causes for abandonment by overweight, ambulatoryassisted women of body weight reduction. Adherence to treatment was dependent on woman’s age, level of instruction, job position, and place of residence. Adherence was higher among women younger than 60 years, senior/university level of instruction, working in jobs non-related with food manipulation, and living in Havana City. Adherence was independent from Body Mass Index and previous history of ictus. Women’s age, level of instruction, job position, and place of residence should be taken into account when designing dietetic, conative and cognitive interventions to be specific, adequate and effective for reduction of body weight, in order to secure the prevention of cerebrovascular disease.


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