2014, Number 2
<< Back Next >>
Rev Mex Anest 2014; 37 (2)
Ultrasonographic evaluation of the upper airway
Carrillo-Esper R, Nava-López JA, Romero-Sierra G, Cáñez-Jiménez C
Language: Spanish
References: 26
Page: 123-130
PDF size: 471.12 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Ultrasound is a safe diagnostic tool, cost-effective and can be implemented at the bedside of the patient. Its application in anesthesiology initially focused for placement of vascular access and regional anesthesia, however, at present its use has been extended to the evaluation of the airway, cardiopulmonary and hemodynamic function in the perioperative period. Ultrasound in the assessment of the airway is useful in detecting anatomical alterations and along with clinical markers increase the predictability of difficult airway. It helps guide and confirm tracheal intubation and with bronchoscopy it reduces complications in the placement of tracheostomy. The objective of this work is to provide information to anesthesiologists about the utility of ultrasound in the evaluation of the upper airway.
REFERENCES
Moore KL. Anatomía con orientación clínica. 3rd ed. Madrid, España: Panamericana; 1993.
Šustić A. Role of ultrasound in the airway management of critically ill patients. Critical Care Medicine. 2007;35:S173-S177.
White JS. Cuello. In: USMLE road map anatomia. México: McGraw Hill; 2006, p. 230-251.
Kundra P, Mishra SK, Ramesh A. Ultrasound of the airway. Indian J Anaesth. 2011;55:456-462.
Singh M, Chin KJ, Chan VW, Wong DT, Prasad GA, Yu E. Use of sonography for airway assessment: an observational study. J Ultrasound Med. 2010;29:79-85.
Raphael DT, Conard FU 3rd. Ultrasound confirmation of endotracheal tube placement. J Clin Ultrasound. 1987;15:459-462.
Peris A, Tutino L, Zagli G, Batacchi S, Cianchi G, Spina R, et al. The use of point-of-care bedside lung ultrasound significantly reduces the number of radiographs and computed tomography scans in critically ill patients. Anesth Analg. 2010;111:687-692.
Kristensen MS. Ultrasonography in the management of the airway. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2011;55:1155-1173.
Prasad A, Yu E, Wong DT, et al. Comparison of sonography and computed tomography as imaging tools for assessment of airway structures. J Ultrasound Med. 2011;30:965-972.
Ezri T, Gewürtz G, Sessler DI, Medalion B, Szmuk P, Hagberg C, et al. Prediction of difficult laryngoscopy in obese patients by ultrasound quantification of anterior neck soft tissue. Anaesthesia. 2003;58:1111-1114.
Komatsu R, Singh M, Sengupta P, Chin KJ, Wadhwa A, Chan VWS, et al. Ultrasound quantification of anterior soft tissue thickness fails to predict difficult laryngoscopy in obese patients. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care. 2007;35:32-37.
Adhikari S, Zeger W, Schmier C, Crum T, Craven A, Frrokaj I, et al. Pilot study to determine the utility of point-of-care ultrasound in the assessment of difficult laryngoscopy. Acad Emerg Med. 2011;18:754-758.
Adi O, Chuan TW, Rishya M. A feasibility study on bedside upper airway ultrasonography compared to waveform capnography for verifying endotracheal tube location after intubation. Crit Ultrasound J. 2013;5:7-13.
Fiadjoe JE, Ding L-W, Stricker P, Gurnaney H, Nishisaki A, Rabinowitz A, et al. Ultrasound-guided tracheal intubation: a novel intubation technique. Anesthesiology. 2012;117:1389-1391.
Park SC, Ryu JH, Yeom SR, Jeong JW, Cho SJ. Confirmation of endotracheal intubation by combined ultrasonographic methods in the emergency department. Emerg Med Australas 2009;21:293-297.
Halum SL, Ting JY, Plowman EK, et al. A multi-institutional analysis of tracheotomy complications. Laryngoscope. 2012;122:38-45.
Rajajee V, Fletcher JJ, Rochlen LR, Jacobs TL. Real-time ultrasound-guided percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy: a feasibility study. Crit Care. 2011;15:R67.
Rudas M. The role of ultrasound in percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy. AJUM. 2012;15:143-148.
Hardee PS, Ng SY, Cashman M. Ultrasound imaging in the preoperative estimation of the size of tracheostomy tube required in specialised operations in children. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;41:312-316.
Tremblay LN, Scales DC. Ultrasound-guided tracheostomy - not for the many, but perhaps the few... or the one. Crit Care. 2011;15:147-152.
Kleine-Brueggeney M, Greif R, Ross S, Eichenberger U, Moriggl B, Arnold A, et al. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous tracheal puncture: a computer-tomographic controlled study in cadavers. Br J Anaesth. 2011;106:738-742.
Ding LW, Wang HC, Wu HD, Chang CJ, Yang PC. Laryngeal ultrasound: a useful method in predicting post-extubation stridor. A pilot study. Eur Respir J. 2006;27:384-389.
Keeratichananont W, Limthong T, Keeratichananont S. Cuff leak volume as a clinical predictor for identifying post-extubation stridor. J Med Assoc Thai. 2012;95:752-755.
Frutos-Vivar F, Esteban A, Apezteguia C, et al. Outcome of reintubated patients after scheduled extubation. J Crit Care. 2011;26:502-509.
Potgieter PD, Hammond J. “Cuff” test for safe extubation following laryngeal edema. Crit Care Med. 1988;16:818-823