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2011, Number 2

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RCAN 2011; 21 (2)

Síndrome metabólico en escolares obesos del municipio avileño de Morón

Leyva HL, Rodríguez-Ojea MAP, Pérez SLA

Language: Spanish
References: 54
Page: 197-212
PDF size: 266.72 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction. Metabolic syndrome (SM) in children is diagnosed from the presence of three or more of the following criteria: Obesity (BMI) Body Mass Index › p97 for sex and age); Central obesity (Waist-To-Hip ratio › p97 for sex and age); Serum Triglycerides › p90 (› 1.57 mmol.L-1);Colesterol-HDL ‹ p5 (‹ 1.03 mmol.L-1); Systolic/Diastolic arterial pressures (SAP/DAP) › p95 for sex and age; and elevated Overnight-fasting Glucose (≥ 6.1 mmol.L-1). Objetive. To diagnose the presence of SM among obese schoolchildren living in the county of Morón (Ciego de Avila). Methods. The presence of any of the SM criteria was established in 60 obese schoolchildren of both sexes, living in the city of Morón. Results. SM was diagnosed in 61.7% of the schoolchildren. The presence of the SM criteria was as follows: BMI › p97: 96.6%; Waist-To-Hip ratio › p97: 71.6%; SAP/DAP › p95: 41.6%; Total Cholesterol ≥ 5.2 mmol.L-1: 68.4%; Triglycerides ≥ 1.57 mmol.L-1: 65.0%; and Elevated Overnight-fasting Glucose: 5%; respectively. Acantosis nigricans was seen in 58.3% of the surveyed children. BMI › p97 and Wait-To-Hip ratio › p97 prevailed as SM diagnostic criteria. Conclusions. Prevalence of SM in the studied population was elevated.


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