2014, Number 1Esp
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Vet Mex 2014; 1 (1Esp)
Characterization of capsular types of Pasteurella multocida isolated from clinically healthy beef cattle pharyngeal exudate in the state of Querétaro
Villegas-Vázquez AL, Campuzano-Ocampo VM, Hernández-Castro R, Suárez-Güemes F, Trigo-Tavera FJ, Jaramillo-Arango CJ
Language: English/Spanish
References: 25
Page: 19-28
PDF size: 379.54 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The objective of the present study was to identify and characterize capsular types of
P. multocida isolated from beef cattle pharyngeal
exudate in the state of Querétaro. Two hundred and twenty seven pharyngeal exudate swab samples from clinically
healthy animals in a slaughterhouse in the municipality of Ezequiel Montes, Querétaro were obtained. Samples were seeded
in blood agar and incubated al 37°C for 24 h under aerobiosis. Strains were identified through morphological characteristics,
conventional biochemical tests and commercial API 20NE Micro-System. Capsular typing of groups A and D was performed
by a multiplex PCR for amplification of genes
hyaD-hyaC and
dcbF, respectively. According to the values established by API
WEB software, it was possible to identify 14.09% (32/227) of
P. multocida strains, which showed an identification percentage
of 96% and a typicality of 1 to
P. multocida. By multiplex PCR, the amplification of genes
hyaD-hyaC, correspondent to
capsular group A in 100% (32/32) of the strains previously identified as
P. multocida, was achieved. There are no similar data
in Mexico on the identification and characterization of
P. multocida in beef cattle. With the results obtained it is confirmed
that, in a similar way with other countries of Europe and America, capsular type A of
P. multocida is predominant in Mexico.
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