2014, Number 2
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Med Int Mex 2014; 30 (2)
Steinert Myotonic Dystrophy: A Family Case Report and Literature Review
Flores-López EN, Tovilla-Ruiz CK, García-Padilla E, Sandoval-Gutiérrez RB, Álvarez-Torrecilla LC
Language: Spanish
References: 31
Page: 195-203
PDF size: 545.14 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Myotonic dystrophy type I or Steinert’s disease is a multisystemic
disease of autosomal dominant genetic origin, generated by an alteration
at trinucletotide CTG expansion located in the 3’ end of the gene
DPKM (myotonic dystrophy protein kinase) on chromosome 19q13.3
with alterations in skeletal muscle, heart, eye, endocrine and, mainly,
neurological. It has four clinical forms; its diagnosis is based on genetic
studies, clinical data and electromyography. So far the treatment is just
symptomatic and there are many ongoing studies of genetic translocations.
This paper reports the case of a family with the Steinert’s disease
where six members were deceased secondary to the clinical manifestations
of this disease.
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