Larrea ALR, Castillo QRM, Carbonell GIC

Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 485-493
PDF size: 234.58 Kb.

ABSTRACT

An analytic cases-controls study of 116 institutions from Santiago de Cuba municipality was carried out during June, 2011, to identify the decisive macrofactors in the infestation indexes due to Aedes aegypti in low and high deposits, cisterns and other water reservoirs without hermetic conditions which become mosquitoes generating focuses. For this purpose, 48 institutions with hatcheries (cases) and 96 without them (2 controls per case), were selected, besides the macrofactors: the workers and the community behaviors, environmental and organizational agents of the institution and of the National Program for the Eradication of the Mosquito Aedes aegypti. In the series the results were validated by means of the relative opportunity, the attributable risk in exposed percentage and the difference of means, which allowed to conclude that the appropriate control of the low deposits and high unprotected deposits, the focus institution detection, the cleaning and unsobstruction of flues and drainages, the deserted grounds or grassed fields, as well as the increase in quality of the work of the operators A, could reduce the infestation in these institutions.

REFERENCES

1. Zacca EP, Zacca GG, Rodríguez PH. Epidemiología en la atención primaria de salud. En: Álvarez Sintes R, Hernández Cabrera G, Báster Moro JC, García Núñez RD, Louro Bernal I, Céspedes Lantigua LA, et al. Medicina general integral. T 1. 2 ed. La Habana: Editorial Ciencias Médicas; 2008. p. 591-97.

2. Marquetti Fernández MC. Aspectos bioecológicos de importancia para el control de Aedes aegypti y otros culícidos en el ecosistema urbano [tesis doctoral]. La Habana: Editorial Universitaria [citado 4 Jun 2012]; 2008. Disponible en: http://tesis.repo.b sld.cu/49/1/9789591607546.pdf

3. Rodríguez Cruz R. Estrategias para el control del dengue y del Aedes aegypti en las Américas. Rev Cubana Med Trop. 2007; 54(3): 189-201.

4. Marquetti Fernández MF, Leyva Silva MS, Bisset Lazcano J, García Sol A. Recipientes asociados a la infestacion por Aedes aegypti en el municipio Lisa. Rev Cubana Med Trop. 2009; 61(3): 232-8.

5. Maciel-de-Freitas R, Marques WA, Peres RC, Cunha SP, Lourenço de Oliveira R. Variation in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) container productivity in a slum and a suburban district of Rio de Janeiro during dry and wet seasons. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2007; 102(4): 489-96.

6. Barbazan P, Tuntaprasart W, Souris M, Demoraes F, Nitatpattana N, Boonyuan W, et al. Assessment of a new strategy based on Aedes aegypti (L.) pupal productivity, for the surveillance and control of dengue transmission in Thailand. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2008; 102(2): 161-71.

7. Guzmán GM, Peláez O, Kourí G, Quintana I, Vázquez S, Pentón M. Caracterización final y lecciones de la epidemia de dengue 3 en Cuba, 2001–2002. Rev Panam Salud Pública. 2006; 19(4): 282-9.

8. Marquetti Fernández MC, Carrazana Trujillo M, Leyva Silva M, Bisset Lazcano J. Factores relacionados con la presencia de Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) en dos regiones de Cuba. Rev Cubana Med Trop. 2010; 62(2): 112-8.

9. Hernández Hernández E, Marques Pina M. Control de larvas de Aedes aegypti (L) con Poecilia reticulata Peter, 1895: una experiencia comunitaria en el municipio Taguasco, Sancti Spíritus, Cuba. Rev Cubana Med Trop. 2006 [citado 4 Jun 2012]; 58(2). Disponible en: http://www.bvs.sld.cu/revistas/mtr/vol58_2_06/mtr07206.htm

10. De la Cruz A, Mesa A, San Martín JL. La comunidad y el control de Aedes aegypti: percepción y comportamiento respecto al larvicida abate. Rev Cubana Med Trop. 2001; 53(1): 44-47.

11. Pozo EJ, Neyra M, Vílchez E, Meléndez M. Factores asociados a la infestación intradomiciliaria por Aedes aegypti en el distrito de Tambogrande, Piura. Rev Perú Med Exp Salud Pública. 2007; 24(2): 144-51.

12. Castro M, Pérez D, Pérez K, Polo V, López M, Sánchez L. Contextualización de una estrategia comunitaria integrada para la prevención del dengue. Rev Cubana Med Trop. 2008; 60(1): 83-91.