2014, Number 1
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Rev Esp Med Quir 2014; 19 (1)
Ewing sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor in nasal cavity
Ordoñez GR, Ruiz MM
Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 119-121
PDF size: 680.58 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Ewing sarcoma / primitive neuroectodermal tumor is a rare neoplasm
that belongs to the family of tumors of small round blue cells, affects
men and women with a male / female ratio of 1.5:1 and have a peak
incidence between 10 and 20 years. Its classic histology look with a
high cellularity, composed of small, round and compact cells, giving
a bluish appearance like a diffuse type lymphoma, which has served
to call these also “small, round and blue cell tumors”, because stain
intensely with hematoxylin. Histological diagnosis is supported by immunohistochemistry
with CD99 marker and cytogenetic demonstration
of the translocation 11:22. It very rarely occurs in the nasal cavity. For
localized Ewing tumor, treatment usually begins with chemotherapy and
if this is given at the right time, the 5-year survival can be 60 to 70%.
REFERENCES
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Erkizan HV, Uversky VN, Toretsky JA. Oncogenic partnerships: EWS-FLI1 protein interactions initiate key pathways of Ewing’s sarcoma. Clin Cancer Res 2010;16:4077-83.
Fellinger EJ. Immunohistochemical analysis of Ewing’s sarcoma cell surface antigen p30/32MIC2. Am J Pathol 1991;139:317–25.
Ambros IM. MIC2 is a specific marker for Ewing’ssarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors. Evidence for a common histogenesis of Ewing’s sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectoderma ltumors from MIC2 expression and specific chromosome aberration. Cancer 1991;67:1886–93.
Lajos V. Csokonai. Ewing’s sarcoma in the nasal cavity, Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;125:665-7.
Saurabh Varshney,Primary extraskeletal Ewing’s sarcoma of the maxilla with intraorbital extension, Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007;59:273–276.