2014, Number 01
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MediSan 2014; 18 (01)
Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso: Doctor and General of Brigade in the necessary war
Hodelín TR, Fuentes PD
Language: Spanish
References: 14
Page: 134-143
PDF size: 84.17 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso was a brilliant military boss and an excellent doctor, who was
an example of how to combine both tasks and became one of the most important
personalities in the Cuban Independence War. This work compiles, historiographically and
documentarily, important aspects of his life, his family origins are pointed out,
constituted by merchants and aristocrats on the part of the father, and sacarocrats and
shareholders railwaymen on the part of the mother; and the evolution of a member of
this family to revolutionary combatant's radical position conformed a social fact of great
interest in the Cuban historiography. In a same way, some moments of his childhood are
described, his studies--from the high school to his registration in the Medicine and
Surgery Faculty--and his work as doctor in different towns of the old county of Las Villas,
pointing out that he should be considered as the first Cuban doctor who exercised the
rural medicine. Also, the raising from Vega Alta is commented and his meritorious work
in the independentist fight, which conferred him in only 14 months the grade of general
of brigade, to become in those moments the youngest brigadier in the Liberator Army.
Finally, the authors analyzed different versions of his death in combat July 30th, 1895.
REFERENCES
Padrón Valdés AH. Juan Bruno Zayas, el general más joven. La Habana: Casa Editora Abril; 2013. p. 12-145.
Guerra Sánchez R. Médicos en la vida de Maceo. T 1. La Habana: Cultural; 1950. p. 232-76.
Pérez Caso H. Juan Bruno Zayas. Era de luz, como las estrellas. La Habana: Editorial Gente Nueva; 2012. p. 12-89.
Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso. En: ECURED. Enciclopedia cubana [citado 15 Ago 2013]. Disponible en: http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Juan_Bruno_Zayas
Yanes TR. Anuario Médico Social de Cuba. La Habana: [s.n.]; 1937. p. 524.
Los médicos en nuestras luchas emancipadores. En: Yanes TR. Anuario Médico Social de Cuba. La Habana: [s.n.]; 1937. p. 11-20.
Miró Argenter J. Crónicas de la guerra. T 1. La Habana: Editorial Letras Cubanas; 1981. p. 225-6.
Boza B. Mi diario de la guerra. T 1. La Habana: Editorial Ciencias Sociales; 1974. p. 60.
Piedra Martel M. Mis primeros 30 años. La Habana: Editorial Letras Cubanas; 1979. p. 229-93.
Ramírez Rodríguez AM, Ruiz González R, Ovalle Miranda G, Barrera Breijo ME. Los médicos de la Guerra: silenciosos artífices de la Revolución. Revista Universidad Médica Pinareña. 2010 [citado 15 Ago 2013]; 5(2). Disponible en: http://publicaciones.pri.sld.cu/rev-estud/rev-estud5-2/rev-estud52-2.pdf
Mayo Márquez RC. Médicos en el Ejército Libertador. MEDICIEGO. 2013 [citado 15 Ago 2013]; 19(Supl 1). Disponible en: http://bvs.sld.cu/revistas/mciego/vol19_supl1_2013/pdf/T27.pdf
Martínez J. ¿Cómo murió Zayas? En: Morales Morales V. Iniciadores y primeros mártires de la Revolución Cubana. La Habana: Imprenta Avisador Comercial; 1901. p. 490.
Souza B. Juan Bruno Zayas. Diario de la Marina 1951, Dic 23; Secc. Efemérides de la Revolución Cubana.
Souza B. Juan Bruno Zayas. Diario de la Marina 1952, Ene 20; Secc. Efemérides de la Revolución Cubana.