2013, Number 6
<< Back Next >>
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2013; 51 (6)
Levels of state-trait anxiety between mothers and fathers who have children in an intensive care unit
Rojas-Carrasco KE
Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 606-609
PDF size: 49.38 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: when there is a child patient in the family, is frequent that
parents get upset. Anxiety between mother and father could be different
depending on the way each one lives the critical situation of the child
patient. The purpose was to measure levels of anxiety between fathers
and mothers who had a hospitalized child in an intensive care unit.
Methods: the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was applied to a
group of 50 pairs of parents who had a hospitalized child in the intensive
care unit in a pediatric hospital. A no probabilistic intentional sample was
used. Differences between groups were analyzed by Student’s t test.
Results: no-signifi cant differences were obtained between mothers and
fathers for both state-anxiety and trait-anxiety. Signifi cant differences
were obtained intra-groups between both kinds of anxiety.
Conclusions: having a child who is chronically sick or hospitalized for
intensive therapy causes similar levels of anxiety in both parents. Anxiety
is signifi cantly increased in both parents when their child is hospitalized
in an intensive therapy unit.
REFERENCES
Spielberger CD, Díaz-Guerrero R. IDARE. Inventario de ansiedad: rasgo-estado. México: Manual Moderno; 1975.
Nagy S, Ungerer JA. The adaptation of mothers and fathers to children with cystic fi brosis: a comparison. Child Health Care. 1990;19(3):147-54.
Espina A, Fernández C. Un estudio descriptivo sobre características familiares en una muestra de “Proyecto Hombre”. Rev Esp Drogodependencias. 1996;21(2):109-18.
Espina-Eizaguirre A, Pumar-González PB, González- Peláez P, Santos-Mocoroa A, García-Martín E, Aierbe-Barandiaran A. Emoción expresada y características de personalidad, psicopatológicas y de ajuste diádico en padres de esquizofrénicos. Psiquis. 2000;21(4):181-91.
Ochoa-de Alda I, Espina A, Ortego MA. Un estudio sobre personalidad, ansiedad y depresión en padres de pacientes con un trastorno alimentario. Clínica y Salud. 2006;17(2):151-70.
García-Fernández E, González García-Portilla MP, Sáiz-Martínez P, Llorca-Ramón G, Bobes-García J. Impacto psicopatológico (ansioso-depresivo) en padres de niños con tumores hematológicos. An Psiquiatria. 1999;15(4):153-8.
Madan-Swain A, Brown RT, Sexson SB, Baldwin K, País R, Ragab A. Adolescent cancer survivors. Psychosocial and familial adaptation. Psychosomatics. 1994;35(5):453-9.
Lahteenmäki PM, Salmi TT, Salo MA. Children with malignant disorders: the health and life situation of their parents examined over a 7-year interval. Acta Paediatr. 1996;85(1):70-5.
Hoekstra-Weebers JE, Jaspers JP, Kamps WA, Klip EC. Gender differences in psychological adaptation and coping in parents of pediatric cancer patients. Psychooncology. 1998;7(1):26-36.
Magni G, Carli M, De Leo D, Tshilolo M, Zanesco L. Longitudinal evaluations of psychological distress in parents of children with malignancies. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1986;75(2):283-8.
Castillo E, Chesla CA. Viviendo con el cáncer de un (a) hijo (a). Colomb Med. 2003;34(3):155-63.
Rojas-Carrasco KE. Validación del inventario de ansiedad rasgo-estado en padres con un hijo en terapia intensiva. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2010; 48(5):491-6.