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ISSN 2007-087X (Print)
Órgano Oficial de la Sociedad Mexicana de Ortopedia Pediátrica

2013, Number 2

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Rev Mex Ortop Ped 2013; 15 (2)

Prevalence of pediatric syndromes in patients hospitalized for orthopedic surgery

Pardini ACG, Fuentes FS

Language: Spanish
References: 56
Page: 98-104
PDF size: 119.44 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Background: The term «pediatric syndrome» is called the association of two or more defects of prenatal origin due to a common causal factor. World reported 3% of all live births have some congenital malformations, it is estimated that there is an incidence of 5/1,000 live births orthopedic genetic abnormalities. Objective: Identify the prevalence of pediatric syndromes in patients with orthopedic disturbance. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study, descriptive, cross-sectional, non-probability sampling of consecutive cases, recorded pediatric syndrome, disorders orthopedic and surgery performed. Results: 2,336 patients, 119 patients diagnosed with pediatric syndrome being a prevalence of 5%. Most common age of diagnosis was one year. The most common orthopedic diagnoses were congenital clubfoot (42.9%), scoliosis (16.8%), and developmental dysplasia of the hip (14.3%). The most common pediatric syndromes were arthrogrypotic syndrome (37%), Moebius syndrome (10.1%) and Down syndrome (8.4%). The most common orthopedic treatments were posteromedial release surgery (34.5%), alignment knee surgery (12.6%) and reduced hip and spine surgery (10%). Conclusion: The treatment for orthopedic disorders accompanying a pediatric syndrome is more radical or aggressive than those with common orthopedic pathology.


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