2013, Number 10
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MediSan 2013; 17 (10)
Risk of pulmonary embolism and prophylactic treatment in critically ill patients admitted to an intermediate care unit
Oliva CL, Vila BJ, Peña OS, Arce FN
Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 6063-6070
PDF size: 150.51 Kb.
ABSTRACT
A descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective study of 96 patients, admitted to the
Intermediate Care Unit of "Dr. Joaquín Castillo Duany" Teaching Clinical Surgical
Hospital in Santiago de Cuba was carried out from January to June 2012, with the
objective of identifying and stratifying the risk factors of pulmonary embolism, as
well as the use of the prophylactic treatment during the hospital stay of the affected
patients. The risk factors were determined and they were stratified in: low,
moderate, high and very high, keeping in mind if they had indication or not of some
type of prophylactic treatment, which was related to the hospital stay. It was
verified that most of the affected patients had more than 2 risk factors associated,
such as prolonged bedridding, age higher than 40 years, sepsis and certain
comorbidity type, that allowed to classify them as high or very high risk cases of
pulmonary embolism; however, prophylactic treatment was indicated just in half of
them.
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