2013, Number 2
Community empowerment within health in three Cuban municipalities
Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page:
PDF size: 52.65 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Community participation and empowerment are seen as important elements to improve health and enhance the quality of life of communities.Objectives: submit a participatory in planning-implementation-evaluation in health contexts intervened and show its potential to increase community participation and local empowerment.
Methods: present a participatory action research where the participatory methodology was used CPPE (Comprehensive Participatory Planning and Evaluation) adapted to the Cuban context for planning-implementation-evaluation of health interventions. During the process involved health leaders, formal leaders (intersectoral) and informal leaders of health areas - Councils. Planning workshops were held and / or assessment - planning and interventions were implemented. The sources of information were: participant observation in workshops, rapporteurs and evaluation of the workshops, indepth interviews, the Case Studies of the methodology report and the Case Studies of the implementation reports.
Results: the methodology implementation improved the decision-making process, the methodology was widely accepted, there was a growing interest in the sustainability of the process.
Conclusions: The implementation methodology, favored the process of participation and empowerment within the target communities. In all locations the different types of leaders and much of the communities went from being partners in health interventions, to become key players in the decision-making.
REFERENCES
Pérez D, Lefévre P, Romero MI, Sánchez L, De Vos P and Van der Stuyft. Augmenting frameworks for appraising the practices of community-based health intervention. Health Policy and Planning 2009:1-7. Available from:http://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/content/24/5 /335.full.pdf+html. Cited 2010 July 5. [aprox. 7 p.]
Restrepo HE. Incremento de la capacidad comunitaria y del empoderamiento de las comunidades para promover la salud. Quinta Conferencia Mundial de Promoción de la salud. OPS. México, D.F. 5 al 9 de Junio de 2000. Disponible en: http://www.bvsde.paho.org/bvsacd/cd26/fulltexts/0576.pdf . Consultado el 3 de Agosto de 2010. [aprox. 19 p].
Sánchez L, Pérez D, Alfonso L, Castro M, Sánchez LM, Van der Stuyft P, et al. Estrategia de educación popular para promover la participación comunitaria en la prevención del dengue en Cuba. Rev Panam Salud Pública 24 (1): 61-69, 2008. Disponible en: http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php. Citado 14 Sept. 2010. [aprox. 15 p].
Sánchez L, Pérez D, Cruz G, Silva LC, Boelaert M, Van der Stuyft P. Participación comunitaria en el control de Aedes aegypti: opiniones de la población en un municipio de La Habana, Cuba. Rev Panam Salud Publica vol.15 no.1 Washington Jan. 2004. Disponible en: http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php Citado 14 Septiembre 2010. [aprox. 16 p.]
Castell-Florit P. Comprensión conceptual y factores que intervienen en el desarrollo de la intersectorialidad. Escuela Nacional de Salud Pública. Rev Cubana Salud Pública 2007; 33 (2). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864- 34662007000200009&lng=es. [Citado 4 Mayo 2008]. [aprox. 16 p.]