2013, Number 1
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Rev Cubana Estomatol 2013; 50 (1)
Resistance of teeth restored with prefabricated posts to maximum intercuspidation loads, mastication and bruxism
Correa VS, Felipe IJ, Sol GA, Naranjo M
Language: Spanish
References: 34
Page: 53-69
PDF size: 695.16 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: Using the finite element method, determine the resistance of teeth
restored with prefabricated posts to maximum static intercuspidation loads, cyclical
mastication loads and bruxism, and analyze the effect of periodontal loss on
resistance by restorations.
Methods: Using the finite element method, an in vitro study was conducted of
teeth with periodontal loss rehabilitated with prefabricated glass fiber, carbon and
titanium posts. Reconstruction of the teeth was based on tomographic images from
a periodontically healthy patient.
Results: It was shown that rehabilitations did not tend to yield to static loads,
irrespective of post material or the degree of periodontal loss. For bruxism and 4 mm
periodontal loss, dentin durability was 60 000 cycles, irrespective of post material.
For mastication loads and a healthy periodont, dentin failure occurs at 100 000
cycles with titanium posts, 200 000 cycles with carbon fiber posts, and 1 100 000
cycles with glass fiber posts. For 2 mm periodontal loss, dentin durability decreased
to 4 000 cycles with titanium posts, 5 000 cycles with carbon fiber posts, and 7 000
cycles with glass fiber posts. For 4 mm periodontal loss, dentin durability is
estimated at 1 000 cycles, irrespective of post material.
Conclusions: Restorations with glass fiber, carbon and titanium prefabricated
posts do not yield to maximum static intercuspidation loads, irrespective of the
degree of periodontal loss. Prefabricated posts exhibit endless resistance to cyclic
loads. Dentin is the structure most severely affected by such events.
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