2007, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
Rev Mex Neuroci 2007; 8 (1)
Drug consumption dissorder and its depressive comorbidity
Souza MM, Cruz DL
Language: Spanish
References: 25
Page: 67-70
PDF size: 387.02 Kb.
ABSTRACT
General clinical characteristics of the drug consumption disorder are described, as well as their co-morbid relationship
with the depressive disorder, with the purpose of reviewing their epidemiologic importance, from the point of view of
a clinical practice worried about their wide social repercussion. Both forms of manifestation of the depressive disorder
–the preceding one and the one that derives from the addictive pathology–, are not often diagnosed by the health
personnel. Such underestimation aggravates the handling of co-morbidity, especially the one related to the feminine
population, regarding to which few published works exist nowadays. The main characteristics of the contemporary
models of personality are summarized, which are related to psychotropic consumption, as elements to be recognized
for their diagnostic-therapeutic registry. The clinical recognition of patients and the adequate supply of education for
health is pointed out, with the purpose of obtaining better rehabilitation prognosis in the long term.
REFERENCES
Souza y Machorro M. Diagnóstico y tratamiento de los Síndromes Adictivos. México: Editorial Ciencia y Cultura Latinoamérica; 2000.
Swendsen JD, Merikangas KR. The comorbidity of depression and substance use disorders. Clin Psychol Rev 2000; 20: 173-89.
National Institute of Mental Health. Mental disorders in America. Available at: www.nimh.nih. gov/publicat/ numbers/cfm. Accessed June 25, 2003.
Regier DA, Farmer ME, Rae DS, Locke BZ, Keith SJ, Judd LL. Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse. Results from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) Study. JAMA 1990; 264: 2511-8.
Sattar SP, Markert MJ, Petty BSC. Addiction Training Scale: Pilot Study of a Self-Report Evaluation tool for psychiatry residents. Academic Psychiatry 2004; 28: 3.
Grilo CM, Martino S, Walker ML, Becker DF, Edell WS, McGlashan TH. Psychiatric comorbidity differences in male and female adult psychiatric in patients with substance use disorders. Compr Psychiatry 1997; 38: 155-9.
Chander E, McCaul ME. Co-occurring psychiatric disorders in women with addictions. Obstet Gynecol Clin N Am 2003; 1(30): 469-81.
Greenberg WM, Ritvo JI, Fazzio L. A survey of addiction training programming in psychiatry residencies. Academic Psychiatry 2002; 26: 105-9.
Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Koretz D, Merikangas KR. The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). JAMA 2003; 289: 3095-105.
Kessler RC, Crum RM, Warner LA, Nelson CB, Schulenberg J, Anthony JC. Lifetime co occurrence of DSM-III-R alcohol abuse and dependence with other psychiatric disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997; 54: 313-21.
Jacobsen LK, Southwick SM, Kosten TR. Substance use disorders in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: a review of the literature. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158: 1184-90.
Kendler KS, Bulik CM, Silberg J, Hettema JM, Myers J, Prescott CA. Childhood sexual abuse and adult psychiatric and substance use disorders in women: an epidemiological and co-twin control analysis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000; 57: 953-9.
Substance abuse and mental health services administration. New national study on substance use among women in the United States released. Available at: www.hhs.gov/news/press/ 1997pres/970922.html. Accessed June 25, 2003.
Cloninger CR, Bohman M, Sigvardsson S. Inheritance of alcohol abuse: cross-fostering analysis of adopted men. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1981; 38(8): 861-8.
Cloninger CR. Neurogenetic adaptive mechanisms in alcoholism. Science 1987; 236: 410-6.
Parsian A, Cloninger CR. Serotonergic pathway genes and subtypes of alcoholism: association studies. Psychiatr Genet 2001; 11: 89-94.
Meszaros K, Lenzinger E, Hornik K, Fureder T, Willinger U. The tridimensional personality questionnaire as a predictor of relapse in detoxified alcohol dependents. The European fluvoxamine in alcoholism study group. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1999; 23: 483-6.
Babor TF, Hofmann M, DelBoca FK, Hesselbrock V, Meyer RE. Types of alcoholics, I. Evidence for an empirically derived typology based on indicators of vulnerability and severity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992; 49: 599-608.
Souza y MM. Personalidad y Adicciones. Rev Mex Neuroci 2005; 6(4): 336-45.
Malhotra AK, Murphy GM, Kennedy JL. Pharmacogenetics of psychotropic drug response. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161: 780-96.
Johnson BA, Roache JD, Javors MA, DiClemente CC, Cloninger CR. Ondansetron for reduction of drinking among biologically predisposed alcoholic patients: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2000; 284: 963-71.
Sacks S, Ries RK. Substance abuse treatment for persons with co-occurring disorders Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series 42. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service. Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration, SAHMSA; 2005.
Nuevas Estrategias en Potenciación Para Mejores Resultados en Depresión. Material de Apoyo Educativo. Glaxo- Smith-Kline Laboratories. American Psychiatric Association (APA); 2006.
Brems C, Johnson ME, Bowers L, Lauver B, Mongeau VA. Comorbidity training needs at a state psychiatric hospital. Adm Policy Ment Health 2002; 30: 109-20.
Vallejo-Nájera. Ante la depresión. Madrid: Editorial luz, 1987.