2013, Number 2
<< Back
Rev Cubana Pediatr 2013; 85 (2)
Orbital cellulitis, frontal cellulitis and empyema as sinusitis complications
García GFE, Valle GLJ, Almanza LZ, Aguilar CM, Hechavarría ME
Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 273-278
PDF size: 112.61 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Orbital cellulite generally occurs as a complication of paranasal sinus infections and the etiology is mainly bacterial. It is very important to recognize the clinical manifestations of sinusitis and the most affected ages to make a correct diagnosis and to apply early treatment, since its anatomical location may bring complications with central nervous system infections which, at pediatric ages, can acquire special significance. Here are two patients aged 10 and 14 years, who developed orbital cellulitis in one case and frontal cellulitis and empyema in the other. Likewise, the diagnostic means used to identify the early signs of possible complications were presented, in order that a pediatrician can detect them, as well as the treatment to solve or to prevent these complications.
REFERENCES
Haddad G, Perez Fontan J. Sinusitis. In: Behrman R, Kliegman R, Arvin Ann, Nelson W. Tratado de Pediatría. 18 edición. Vol III. La Habana: Editorial Ciencias Médicas; 1998. p. 2240.
Gomez J, Aranguez G, Escamilla Y. Orbital Celulitis in childhood, medical-surgical treatment. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2000 Mar;51(2):113-9.
Pomar O, San Ramón J. Post septal orbital celulitis and sinusitis descriptive study of 8 cases and literature review. Otorrinolaringol Ibero Am. 2006;33(1):27-34.
Haddadin A, Saca E, Husband A. Sinusitis as a cause of orbital celulitis. East Mediterranean Health J. 1999 May;5(3):556-9.
Walder R. Staphylococcus aureus is it a pathogen of acute bacterial sinusitis in children and adults? Clin Infant Dis. 2012 Mar;54(6):826-31.
Cruz M, Palomeque A. Aspectos Pediátricos de la Patología Otorrinolaringológica. Tratado de Pediatría. 5ª edición. Vol I. Barcelona: ESPAXS S.A.; 1983. p. 826-9.
Thorp BD, Mc Kinney KA, Rose AS. Allergic fungal Sinusitis in children. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2012 Jun;45(3):631-42.
Chow AW, Benninger MS, Brook I. IDSA clinical practice guideline for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis in children and adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Apr;54(8):e72-e112.
Von Kalle T, Falbig-Mortiz C, Heumann H. Incidental findings in paranasal sinuses and mastoid cells: cross-sectional magnetic resonance imaging (MR) study in a pediatric radiology department. Rofo. 2012 Jul;184(7):629-34.
Meara DJ. Sinonasal disease and orbital in children. Oral Maxilofac Surg Clin North Am. 2012 Aug; 24(3):487-96.
Varas AH, García IS, Gatarraga LM. Subdural empyema secondary to sinusitis. A pediatric case report. An Sist Sanit Navar. 2011 sept-dic;34(3):519-22.
Pomar Blanco P, Martín C, San Román J. Minimal invasive surgery for treating of complicated fronto-ethmoidal sinusitis. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 205 Jun-Jul;56(6):252-6.