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2013, Number 2

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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2013; 51 (2)

Suicide attempt with poisoning aluminum phosphide

Reyna-Medina M, Vázquez-de Anda GF, García-Monroy J, Valdespino-Salinas EA, Vicente-Cruz DC

Language: Spanish
References: 22
Page: 212-217
PDF size: 96.44 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Background: suicide attempt with aluminum phosphide fumigant has high mortality conditions. The aim was to investigate the frequency of aluminum phosphide consumption in suicide attempt.
Methods: a retrospective case series study at the Hospital General de Tejupilco during the period 2009-2011 was done. Thirty-two patients had suicide attempt; we included 18 who was suicide attempt with aluminum phosphide. The risk of rescue according Weisman´s scale was measured.
Results: from 18 suicidal patients, 83 % was women (n = 15), average age was 17.7 ± 4.4 years, 89 % (n = 16) was ≤ 23 years old, and 89 % (n = 16) had depression. The motive for the suicide attempt was being abandoned by the partner in 56 % (10). Mortality rate was 78 % (n = 14) and death ocurred in 4 ± 2 hours.
Conclusions: aluminum phosphide is the most commonly used toxic in rural areas for suicide attempt. Among suicides, they prevailed women abandoned by her partner and related to depression and emotional security to dying.


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