2001, Number 2
<< Back Next >>
Arch Cardiol Mex 2001; 71 (2)
Multisite pacing in atrial fibrillation
Robledo NR, Buenfil MJC, Soto SJ, Juárez PN, Zaragoza RG, Flores FJ, Sánchez PJL, Blanco CM, Ortiz ÁM, Valencia JM
Language: Spanish
References: 35
Page: 151-159
PDF size: 499.30 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The reason for multisite pacing is to correct atrial and ventricular electrical and mechanical asynchrony found in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) and dilated cardiomyopathy. We report the first two cases in Mexico treated with biatrial pacing for PAF. The first was treated with a three chamber pacemaker and the other with a four chamber pacemaker. The first patient was a young man with uncontrolled ventricular rate in whom the atrioventricular conduction was modified with radiofrequency energy to control ventricular rate during atrial fibrillation. The second patient was a woman with corrected transposition of the great arteries, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of 30% and complete heart block. The pacing modalities were DDD for the first patient and DDDR for the second, both with sleep rate and auto mode switching. The atria were paced in right appendage and the left through the coronary sinus. PAF episodes were, found only in the first patient but were decreased in number and duration. The LVEF and functional class improved in the patient with biatrial and ventricular resynchronization. We conclude that biatrial pacing is effective in PAF.
REFERENCES
Haissaguerre M, Marcus FI, Ficher B, Clémenty J: Radiofrequency catheter ablation in unusual mechanisms of atrial fibrillation: report of three cases. J Cardiovascular Electrophysiol 1994; 5: 743-751.
Jais P, Haissaguerre M, Shah D, Chouairi S, Gencel L, Hocini M: A focal source of atrial fibrillation treated by discrete radiofrequency ablation. Circulation 1997; 95: 572-576.
Chen S, Hsiung M, Tai C, Tsai C, Yu W, Hsu T: Initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating from the pulmonary veins. Circulation 1999; 100: 1879-1886.
Mitchell MA, McRury IA, Haines DE: Linear atrial ablation in a canine model of chronic atrial fibrillation. Morphological and electrophysiological observations. Circulation 1998; 97: 1176-1185.
Gaita F, Riccardi R, Calo L, Scaglione M, Garberoglio L, Antolini R, et al: Atrial mapping and radiofrequency catheter ablation in patientes with idiopatic atrial fibrillation. Electrophysiological findings and ablation results. Circulation 1998; 97: 2136-2145.
Daubert C, Mabo P, Berder V: Permanent dual atrium pacing in major interatrial conduction block: a four years experience. (Abstract). PACE 1993; 16: 885.
Prakash A, Hill M, Lewis, Saksena S: Comparative efficacy of high right atrial, coronary sinus and dual site right atrial pacing in prevention of atrial fibrillation. (Abstract). PACE 1996; 19: 634.
Saksena S, Prakash A, Hill M, Krol RB, Munsif AN, Mathew PP, et al: Prevention of recurrent atrial fibrillation with chronic dual-site right atrial pacing. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 28: 687-694.
Moss J, Rivers J, Griffith C: Transvenous left atrial pacing for the control of recurrent ventricular fibrillation. N Engl J Med 1968; 278: 928-931.
Greenberg P, Castellanet M, Messenger J, Ellestad M: Coronary sinus pacing. Clinical follow-up. Circulation 1978; 57: 98-103.
Daubert J, Ritter P, Breton H, Gras D, Leclercq C, Lazarus A, et al: Permanent left ventricular pacing with transvenous leads inserted into the coronary veins. PACE 1998; 21: 239-245.
Gras D, Mabo P, Tang T, Luttikuis O, Chatoor R, Pedersen A: Multisite pacing as a supplemental treatment of congestive heart failure: Preliminary results of the medtronic Inc. Insync Study. PACE 1998; 21: 2249-2255.
Auricchio A, Klein H, Tockman B, Sack S, Stelbrink C, Neuzer J, et al: Transvenous biventricular pacing for heart failure: Can the obstacles be overcome? Am J Cardiol 1999; 83: 136D-142D.
Williamson B, Man C, Daoud E, Niebauer M, Strickberger A, Morady F: Radiofrequency catheter modification of atrioventricular conduction to control the ventricular rate during atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 1994; 331: 910-917.
Brignole M, Gianfranchi L, Menozzi C, Alboni P, Musso G, Bongiorni M, et al: Assessment of atrioventricular junction ablation and DDDR mode-switching pace-maker versus pharmacological treatment in patients with severely symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Circulation 1997; 96: 2617-2624.
Michele B, Menozzi C, Gianfranchi L, Musso G, Mureddu R, Bottoni N, et al: Assessment of atrioventricular junction ablation and VVIR pacemaker versus pharmacological treatment in patients with heart failure and chronic atrial fibrillation. Circulation 1998; 98: 953-960.
Robledo NR, Buenfil MJC, Soto SJ, Saragoza RG, Flores FJ, Sánchez PJL, et al: Estimulación tricameral en la miocardiopatía dilatada. ¿Marcapaso TTDR? Arch Inst Cardiol Méx 2000; 70: 331-338.
Nattel S, Quebec M: Newer developments in the management of atrial fibrillation. Am Heart J 1995; 130: 1094-1106.
Cox J, Schuessler R, Lappas D, Boineau J: An 8 1/2- year clinical experience with surgery for atrial fibrillation. Ann Surg 1996; 224: 267-275.
Lok NS, Lau CP, Tse HF, Ayers GM: Clinical shock tolerability and effect of different right atrial electrode locations on efficacy of low energy human transvenous atrial defibrillation using an implantable lead system. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 30: 1324-1330.
Wellens HJJ, Lau CP, Lüderitz B, Akhtar M, Waldo AL, Camm AJ, et al: Atrioverter: An implantable device for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. Circulation 1998; 92: 1651-1656.
Gosselink ATM, Crijns HJGM, Van Gelder IC: Low-dose amiodarone for manitenance of sinus rhytm of cardioversion of atrial fibrillation or flutter. JAMA 1992; 267: 3289-3293.
Disch DL, Greenberg ML, Holzberger PT, Malenka DJ, Birkmeyer JD: Maneging chronic atrial fibrillation: a markow decision analysis comparing warfarina quinidine, and low-dose amiodarone. Ann Inten Med 1994; 120: 449-457.
Strickberger SA, Weiss R, Daoud EG: Ventricular rate during atrial fibrillation before and after slow-pathway ablation: effects of autonomic blockade and beta-adrenergic stimulation. Circulation 1996; 94: 1023-1026.
Kreiner G, Heinz G, Siostrzonck P, Gossinger HD: Effect of slow pathway ablation on ventricular rate during atrial fibrillation: dependence on electrophysiological properties of the fast pathway. Circulation 1996; 93: 277-283.
Coumel P, Fricourt P, Mugica J, Attuel P, Leclercq JF: Long-term prevention of vagal atrial arrhythmias by atrial pacing at 90/minute: experience with 6 cases. PACE 1983; 6(Pt 1): 552-560.
Daubert C, Gras D, Berder V, Leclercq, Mabo P: Permanent atrial resynchronization by synchronous bi-atrial pacing in the preventive treatment of atrial flutter associated with high degree interatrial block. Arch Mal Coeur 1994; 87(11 Suppl): 1535-1546.
Mabo P, Daubert C, Bouhour A: Biatrial synchronous pacing for atrial arrhythmia prevention: the SYMBIAPACE Study. (Abstract). PACE 1999; 22: II-755.
Maloney J, Martin R, Chodimella V, Milner L, Emanuele T: Transvenous bi-atrial and bi-ventricular pacing is technically feasible for management of arrhytmias and end-stage heart failure. (Abstract). PACE 1996; 19: II-699.
Gerstenfeld EP, Khoo M, Martin R, Cook J, Lancey R, Rofino K, et al: Effectiveness of bi-atrial pacing for reducing atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. (Abstract). PACE 1999; 22: II-75.
Orr WP, Tsuin SSL, Stafford PJ, Pillai R, Bashir Y: Synchronized biatrial pacing for the prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary bypass surgery. (Abstract). PACE 1999; 22: II-75.
d’Allones GR, Victor F, Pavin D, Mabo P, Daubert C: Long-term effect of biatrial synchronous pacing to prevent drug refractary atrial tachyarrhytmia: A pilot study. (Abstract). PACE 1999; 22: II-75.
Murgatroyd FD, Nitzsche R, Slade AK, Limousin M, Rosset N, Camm AJ, et al: A new pacing algorithm for overdrive suppression of atrial fibrillation. Chorus Multicentre study. PACE 1994; 17(Pt II): 1966-1973
Ricci R, Sautini M, Padeletti L, Puglisi A, Azzolini P, Spampinato A, et al: Does consistent atrial pacing algorithm prevent recurrent paroxysmal atrial fibrillation? Clinical efficacy in right atrial appendage versus interatrial septum pacing. (Abstract). PACE 1999; 22: II-853.
Bernstein AD, Camm AJ, Fletcher RD, Gold RD, Rickards AF, Smyth, et al: The NASPE/BPEG generic pacemaker code for antibradyarrhythmia and adaptative-rate pacing and antitachyarrhythmia devices. PACE 1987; 10: 794-799.