medigraphic.com

2013, Number 3

<< Back Next >>

Rev Med MD 2013; 4.5 (3)

Basic aspects of the mechanisms of bacterial resistance

Pérez-Cano HJ, Robles-Contreras A

Language: Spanish
References: 27
Page: 186-191
PDF size: 583.39 Kb.


ABSTRACT

The bacterial resistance against antibiotics has turned into a world level health problem. The development of new antibacterial drugs as well as their indiscriminate and irrational use has increased this resistance, not mentioning the evolutive pressure exert by the therapeutic use. It seems that the discovery of new antibiotics solve the problem. However, new hard to control mechanisms of resistance appear. This work is a bibliographic revision where are briefly described the mechanisms of bacterial resistance presenting naturally and adquired.


REFERENCES

  1. 1.Chuaire L, Cediel JF. Paul Erlich: De las balas mágicas a la quimioterapia. Colomb Med. 2008;39:291-5.

  2. 2.Yarnell Amanda. Salvarsan. Chem and Eng News. 2005;83(25).

  3. 3.Fernández-Riverón F, López Hernández J, Ponce- Martínez LM, Machado-Betarte C. Resistencia bacteriana. Rev Cubana Med Milit. 2003;32(1):44-48.

  4. 4.Tello A, Austin B, Telfer TC. Selective Pressure of Antibiotic Pollution on Bacteria of Importance to Public Health. Environ Health Perspect. 2011 [Epub ahead of print].

  5. 5.Pathak A, Marothi Y, Kekre V, Mahadik K, Macaden R, Lundborg CS. High prevalence of extended spectrum b-lactamase-producing pathogens results of a surveillance study in two hospitals in Ujjain, India. Infect Drug Resist. 2012;5:65-73.

  6. 6.Wilke MH. Multiresistant bacteria and current therapy- the economical side of the story. Eur J Med Res. 2010;15:571-576.

  7. 7.Rodríguez-Noriega E, Seas C, Guzmán-Blanco M, Mejía C, Alvarez C, Bavestrello L, et al. Evolution of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in Latin America. Int J Infect Dis. 2010 Jul;14(7):560-6.

  8. 8.Stell HC, Theron AJ, Cockeran R, Anderson R, Feldman C. Pathogen- and Host-Directed Anti Inflammatory Activities of Macrolide Antibiotics. Mediators Inflamm. 2012; 2012:1-17.

  9. 9.Pigrau C. Oxazolidinonas yglucopéptidos. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2003; 21(3):157-165.

  10. 10.Livermore DM. Current epidemiology and growing resistance of gram negative pathogens. Korean J Intern Med. 2012;27:128-142.

  11. 11.Amábile-Cuevas CF. Antibiotic resistance in Mexico: a brief overview of the current status and its causes. J Infect Dev Ctries.2010;4(3):126-131.

  12. 12.Zriouil SB, Bekkali M, Zerouali K. Epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus infections and nasal carriage at the Ibn Rocht University Hospital Center, Casa blanca , Moroc c o. Braz J Infect Dis. 2012;16(3):279-283

  13. 13.Van Hoek AH, Mevius D, Guerra B, Mullany P, Roberts AP, Aarts HJ. Acquired antibiotic resistance genes: an overview. Front Microbiol. 2011;2:203.

  14. 14.Mosquito S, Ruiz J, Bauer JL, Ochoa TJ. Mecanismos moleculares de Resistencia antibiotic en Escherichia coli asociadas a diarrea. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica 2011;28(4):648-656.

  15. 15.Giedraitien􀀂 A, Vitkauskiené A, Naginiené R, Pavilonis A. Antibiotic resistance mechanisms of clinically important bacteria. Medicina (kaunas). 2011;47(3):137-146. 16.Fuchs LY, Chihu L, Conde C, González VM, Noguez AH, Calderon E, et al. Mecanismos moleculares de la resistencia bacteriana. Salud Publica Mex. 1994;36:428-438.

  16. 17.De la Fuente CM, Dauros SP, Bello TH, Domínguez YM, Mella MS, Sepúlveda AM, et al. Mutations in gyrA and gyrB genes among strains of Gramnegative bacilli isolated from Chilean hospitals and their relation with resistance to fluoroquinolones. Rev Med Chil. 2007;135(9):1103-1110.

  17. 18.Lim KT, Hanifah YA, Yusof M, Thong KL. ermA, ermC, tetM and tetK are essential for erythromycin and tetracycline resistance among methicillinresistant Staphylococcusaureus strains isolated from a tertiary hospital in Malaysia. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2012;30(2):203- 207.

  18. 19.Carlet J, Pittet D. Access to antibiotics: a safety and equity challenge for the next decade. Antimicrob Resist infect Control. 2013;2(1):1.

  19. 20.Bhattacharya S. Early diagnosis of resistant pathogens: How can improve antimicrobial treatment. Virulence. 2013;4(2):1-13.

  20. 21.Cabrera CE, Gómez RF, Zuniga AE. La resistencia de bacterias a antibióticos, antisépticos y desinfectantes una manifestación de los mecanismos de supervivencia y adaptación. Colomb Med. 2007;38(2) 149-158.

  21. 22.Daza-Pérez RM. Resistencia bacteriana a antimicrobianos: su importancia en la toma de decisiones en la práctica diaria. Inf Ter Sist Nac Salud. 1998;22:57-67.

  22. 23.Cabrera AS, Sosa L, Arteta Z, Seija V, Mateos S, Perna A, et al. Rational use of antibiotics in the depatment of internal medicine from a university hospital results of a pilot experience. Rev Chilena Infectol. 2012;29(1):7-13.

  23. 24.Luna CM, Gherardi C, Famiglietti A, Vay C. Resistencia bacteriana y antibiticoterapia en medicina respiratoria y terapia intensiva. Medicina (Buenos Aires). 2001;61:603-613

  24. 25.Oliver SP, Murinda SE, Javaro BM. Impact of antibiotic use in adult dairy cows on antimicrobial resistance of veterinary and human pathogens: a comprehensive review. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2011;8(3):337-355.

  25. 26.Wilson IG, Whitehead E. Emergence of Salmonella blockley, possible association with long-term reactive arthritis and antimicrobial resistance. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2006;46:3-7

  26. 27.Hammerum AM. Enterococci of animal origin and their significance for public health. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012;18(7):619-625.

  27. 28.Frana TS, Beahm AR, Hanson BM, Kinyon JM, Layman LL, Karriker LA, et al. Isolation and characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from pork farms and visiting veterinary students. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):1-10.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com