2013, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
Rev Cubana Med Gen Integr 2013; 29 (1)
Social representation of health care providers on motor disability
Díaz LG, Prieto SJ
Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page:
PDF size: 206.96 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: the knowledge by social representations about the service that health care providers give in different health services constitutes a basic aid for the comprehension of the relation that they establish with their patients.
Objective: to characterize the social representation of health care providers on individuals presenting motor disability.
Methods: a case study with the participation of 33 key informants of "Hermanos Ruíz Aboy" Polyclinic in San Miguel del Padrón Municipality was performed during the time period from January to June 2012. The informants were selected by intentional sampling. The research techniques applied were the free word association and the deep interview.
Results: the representation of health care providers about motor disability was influenced by their general knowledge, their affective state, the professional formation, their personal experiences and the immediate environment.
Conclusions: the study revealed the existence of a promising representation in the health care providers which emerges from the shaping of elements coming from experiences as referents, affective components and informational aids in relation to people presenting motor disabilities.
REFERENCES
Voelklein C. and Howarth C.A. Review of controversies about social representations theory: A British debate. Culture & Psychology. 2005; 11(3): 431454.
Moscovici S. Why a Theory of Social Representations? In K. Deaux and G. Philogène (Eds.), Representations of the Social, Oxford: Blackwell. 2001. 835.
Moscovici S. and Markovä I. Presenting social representations: A conversation. Culture and Psychology. 1998; 4 (3): 371410.
Howarth C., Foster J., and Dorrer N. Exploring the potential of the theory of social representations in community-based health research and vice versa? Journal of Health Psychology. 2004; 9 (2): 229243.
Montgomery Kristen, Schubart Kara. Health Promotion in Culturally Diverse and Vulnerable Populations. Home Health Care Management Practice. 2010; 22 (3): 131-142.
Schalock R. L. Hacia una nueva concepción de la discapacidad. III Jornadas Científicas de Investigación sobre Personas con Discapacidad. Universidad de Salamanca, España. Marzo de 1999. Acceso 4/1/11Disponible en: http://campus.usal.es/~inico/investigacion/jornadas/jornada3/actas/conf6 .
Carvalho S. Promoción de la salud, "empowerment" y educación: una reflexión crítica como contribución a la reforma sanitaria. Salud Colectiva. 2008; 4 (3): 335-347.
Flick U., Fischer C., Walter U., and Schwartz F. W. Social representations of health held by health professionals: The case of general practitioners and home care nurses. Social Science Information. 2002; 41(4): 581602.
Flick U., Fischer C., Neuber A., Walter U., and Schwartz F. W. Health in the context of being old: Representations held by health professionals. Journal of Health Psychology. 2003; 8 (5): 539556.
Díaz Llanes G. El análisis cualitativo de los datos. Tomado del [CD-ROM]. Maestría en Psicología de la salud. Ciudad de la Habana: ENSAP-CDS Ediciones Digitales; 2006.
Domínguez R.F. Teoría de las representaciones sociales. Apuntes. Nómadas [serie en Internet]. Ene. jun. 2001 [acceso 1 feb 2011]: Disponible en: http://www.ucm.es/info/nomadas/
Freire P. Pedagogía de la autonomía. Editorial Caminos. La Habana. Cuba. 2010; 13-118.