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Federación Mexicana de Ginecología y Obstetricia, A.C.

2012, Number 11

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Ginecol Obstet Mex 2012; 80 (11)

Methodological flaws on abortion estimates for Latin America: Authors’ reply to Singh and Bankole

Koch E, Aracena P, Bravo M, Gatica S, Stecher JF, Valenzuela S, Ahlers I

Language: Spanish
References: 22
Page: 740-747
PDF size: 109.51 Kb.


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REFERENCES

  1. Singh S, Bankole A. Estimación de la incidencia de aborto inducido: respuesta a la crítica a la metodología del Instituto Guttmacher. Ginecol Obstet Mex 2012;80(8):554-561.

  2. Koch E, Bravo M, Gatica S, Stecher JF, Aracena P, Valenzuela S, Ahlers I. Sobrestimación del aborto inducido en Colombia y otros países latinoamericanos. Ginecol Obstet Mex 2012;80(5):360-372.

  3. Prada E, Biddlecom A, Singh S. Aborto inducido en Colombia: nuevas estimaciones y cambios de 1989 a 2008. International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 2011;37(3):114-124.

  4. Prada E, Singh S, Remez L, Villarreal C. Embarazo no deseado y aborto inducido en Colombia: causas y consecuencias. Guttmacher Institute, Nueva York 2011.

  5. Wilcosky T. Chapter 6. Standardization of rates and ratios en Understanding the Fundamentals of Epidemiology an evolving text por Victor J. Schoenbach, Ph.D. y Wayne D. Rosamond, Ph.D. (eds). Fall 2000 Edition, University of North Carolina, School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC 27599- 7400 USA.

  6. WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, The World Bank. Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2008. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2010.

  7. Wilcox AJ, Weinberg CR, Baird DD. Timing of sexual intercourse in relation to ovulation. Effects on the probability of conception, survival of the pregnancy, and sex of the baby. N Engl J Med 1995;333:1517-21.

  8. Trussell J, Ellertson C, von Hertzen H, Bigrigg A, Webb A, Evans M, Ferden S, Leadbetter C. Estimating the effectiveness of emergency contraceptive pills. Contraception. 2003 Apr;67(4):259-65.

  9. Wang X, Chen C, Wang L, Chen D, Guang W, French J. Conception, early pregnancy loss, and time to clinical pregnancy: a population-based prospective study. Fertil Steril 2003;79: 577–84 y 50.

  10. Sedgh G, Singh S, Shah IH, Ahman E, Henshaw SK, Bankole A. Induced abortion: incidence and trends worldwide from 1995 to 2008. Lancet. 2012;379(9816):625-32.

  11. Hogan MC, Foreman KJ, Naghavi M, Ahn SY, Wang M, Makela SM, et al. Maternal mortality for 181 countries, 1980-2008: a systematic analysis of progress towards Millennium Development Goal 5. Lancet. 2010;375(9726):1609-23.

  12. WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, The World Bank. Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2010. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2012.

  13. Koch E, Thorp J, Bravo M, Gatica S, Romero CX, Aguilera H, Ahlers I. Women’s education level, maternal health facilities, abortion legislation and maternal deaths: a natural experiment in Chile from 1957 to 2007. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e36613

  14. Juarez F, Singh S, Garcia SG, Olavarrieta CD. Estimates of induced abortion in Mexico: what’s changed between 1990 and 2006? Int Fam Plan Perspect. 2008;34(4):158-68.

  15. Grupo de Información en Reproducción Elegida (GIRE). Cifras de Interrupción Legal del Embarazo.

  16. Juarez F, Singh S. Incidence of Induced Abortion by Age and State, Mexico, 2009: New Estimates Using a Modified Methodology. Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2012;38(2):58-67.

  17. Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Geografía (INEGI). Base de defunciones muertes maternas 2009. México.

  18. Tietze C. Abortion in Europe. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1967;57(11):1923-32.

  19. EUROSTAT (2012) Eurostat database © European Union, 1995-2012. Available at http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ portal/page/portal/statistics/search_database. Accessed on September 13th, 2012.

  20. Ministerio de Sanidad y Política Social. Interrupción Voluntaria del Embarazo Datos definitivos correspondientes al año 2008.

  21. Dueñas JL, Lete I, Bermejo R, Arbat A, Pérez-Campos E, Martínez-Salmeán J, Serrano I, Doval JL, Coll C. Trends in the use of contraceptive methods and voluntary interruption of pregnancy in the Spanish population during 1997-2007. Contraception. 2011;83(1):82-7.

  22. Koch E, Otarola A, Romero T, Kirschbaum A, Ortuzar E. Popperian epidemiology and the logic of bi-conditional modus tollens arguments for refutational analysis of randomised controlled trials. Med Hypotheses. 2006;67(4):980-8.




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