2012, Number 5
<< Back Next >>
Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 2012; 69 (5)
Pediatric and adolescent gynecology in a tertiary level pediatric hospital: 15-years of experience
Hernández CA, Serret MJ, Villasís KMA, Bonilla RJ, Garrido ME, Cárdenas NR, Morales CME
Language: Spanish
References: 42
Page: 391-396
PDF size: 191.54 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background. Pediatric and adolescent gynecology is undergoing a developmental phase worldwide. Since 1994, the Hospital of Pediatrics
of the Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI (National Medical Center XXI Century) has been providing gynecological care for the pediatric
population by a multidisciplinary team at the Pediatric Clinic of Gynecology. The objective of this study is to describe the reasons for gynecological
consultation between 1996 and 2011.
Methods. We reviewed the consultation records of the Pediatric Clinic of Gynecology to identify patients’ ages at the time of care and
diagnoses recorded during the study period.
Results. During the 15-year period, 3,200 consultations were given, averaging 226 consultations per year: 90% of these consultations were
for patients with chronic disease and 10% for patients referred from secondary medical care institutions but without underlying disease.
The primary complaint was menstrual disorders (58%) followed by vulvovaginal pathology (16.1%), uterine malformations and tumors of
the ovary and uterus.
Conclusions. The Pediatric Clinic of Gynecology has improved the quality of care for young girls and adolescents, particularly those with
an underlying disease. It is important to detect patients with gynecologic problems from a primary care setting.
REFERENCES
Figueroa-Hernández R, Casanova-Álvarez M, Cortiza-Álvarez G, Águila-Alfonso I, Ocaña-Gil MA. Ginecología infanto-juvenil. Desarrollo alcanzado en la provincia de Cienfuegos. Rev Cubana Obstet Ginecol 2001;27:191-198.
Barbosa G. Historia de las publicaciones médicas y de los eventos académicos que facilitaron el desarrollo de la ginecología pediátrica y adolescente. Rev Colomb Obstet Ginecol 2007;58:158-165.
Dulanto-Gutiérrez E. El Adolescente. Asociación Mexicana de Pediatría. Mexico D.F.: McGraw Hill Interamericana; 1989.
Kramarosky C. Ginecología y obstetricia de la infancia y adolescencia: hechos más importantes en su desarrollo. Rev Soc Chil Obstet Ginecol Infant Adolesc 1994;1:9-11.
Serret-Montoya J, Hernández-Cabezza A, Mendoza-Rojas O, Cárdenas-Navarrete R, Villasís-Keever MA. Alteraciones menstruales en adolescentes. Bol Med Hosp Infan Mex 2012;69:63-76.
Owens K, Honebrink A. Gynecologic care of medically complicated adolescents. Pediatr Clin North Am 1999;46:631-642.
Diller L, Chow EJ, Gurney JG, Hudson MM, Kadin-Lottick NS, Kawashima TI, et al. Chronic disease in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study cohort: a review of published findings. J Clin Oncol 2009;27:2339-2355.
Kawashima R, Douchi T, Oki T, Yoshinaga M, Nagata Y. Menstrual disorders in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 1998;24:367-373.
Lane PH. Puberty and chronic kidney disease. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 2005;12:372-377.
Hu X, Wang J, Dong W, Fang Q, Hu L, Liu C. A meta-analysis of polycystic ovary syndrome in women taking valproate for epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 2011;97:73-82.
Zupanc ML. Antiepileptic drugs and hormonal contraceptives in adolescent women with epilepsy. Neurology 2006;66(6 suppl 3):S37-S45.
Verrotti A, Laus M, Coppola G, Parisi P, Mohn A, Chiarelli F. Catamenial epilepsy: hormonal aspects. Gynecol Endocrinol 2010;26:783-790.
Van Eyk N, Allen L, Giesbrecht E, Jamieson MA, Kives S, Morris M, et al. Pediatric vulvovaginal disorders: a diagnostic approach and review of the literature. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2009;31:850-862.
Jayasinghe Y, Garland SM. Genital warts in children: what do they mean? Arch Dis Child 2006;91:696-700.
Mérida-Nina N, Serret-Montoya J, Villasís-Keever MA, Hernández-Cabezza A. Características de las niñas con malformaciones Mullerianas en un hospital pediátrico. Tesis de Especialidad de Pediatría. México, D.F.: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; 2011.
Mazouni C, Girard G, Deter R, Haumonte JB, Blanc B, Bretelle F. Diagnosis of Mullerian anomalies in adults: evaluation of practice. Fertil Steril 2008;89:219-222.
Rodríguez-Velasco A, Toro-Guerrero JA, López-Corella E, Pérezpeña-Díazconti, Valencia-Mayoral P. Patología mamaria en niños: casuística de tres hospitales pediátricos de concentración. Patología 2010;48:160-168.
Ruano-Aguilar JM, Duarte-Valencia JC, Calderón-Elvir CA, Cuevas-Estandía P, Palafox-Sánchez R. Masas de la glándula mamaria en pediatría. Acta Med Grupo Angeles 2005;3:165- 177.
Tajiri T, Souzaki R, Kinoshita Y, Yosue R, Kohashi K, Oda Y, et al. Surgical intervention strategies for pediatric ovarian tumors: experience with 60 cases at one institution. Pediatr Surg Int 2012;28:27-31.
Figueroa-Hernández R, Casanova-Álvarez M, Cortiza-Álvarez G, Águila-Alfonso I, Ocaña-Gil MA. Ginecología infanto-juvenil. Desarrollo alcanzado en la provincia de Cienfuegos. Rev Cubana Obstet Ginecol 2001;27:191-198.
Barbosa G. Historia de las publicaciones médicas y de los eventos académicos que facilitaron el desarrollo de la ginecología pediátrica y adolescente. Rev Colomb Obstet Ginecol 2007;58:158-165.
Dulanto-Gutiérrez E. El Adolescente. Asociación Mexicana de Pediatría. Mexico D.F.: McGraw Hill Interamericana; 1989.
Kramarosky C. Ginecología y obstetricia de la infancia y adolescencia: hechos más importantes en su desarrollo. Rev Soc Chil Obstet Ginecol Infant Adolesc 1994;1:9-11.
Serret-Montoya J, Hernández-Cabezza A, Mendoza-Rojas O, Cárdenas-Navarrete R, Villasís-Keever MA. Alteraciones menstruales en adolescentes. Bol Med Hosp Infan Mex 2012;69:63-76.
Owens K, Honebrink A. Gynecologic care of medically complicated adolescents. Pediatr Clin North Am 1999;46:631-642.
Diller L, Chow EJ, Gurney JG, Hudson MM, Kadin-Lottick NS, Kawashima TI, et al. Chronic disease in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study cohort: a review of published findings. J Clin Oncol 2009;27:2339-2355.
Kawashima R, Douchi T, Oki T, Yoshinaga M, Nagata Y. Menstrual disorders in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 1998;24:367-373.
Lane PH. Puberty and chronic kidney disease. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 2005;12:372-377.
Hu X, Wang J, Dong W, Fang Q, Hu L, Liu C. A meta-analysis of polycystic ovary syndrome in women taking valproate for epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 2011;97:73-82.
Zupanc ML. Antiepileptic drugs and hormonal contraceptives in adolescent women with epilepsy. Neurology 2006;66(6 suppl 3):S37-S45.
Verrotti A, Laus M, Coppola G, Parisi P, Mohn A, Chiarelli F. Catamenial epilepsy: hormonal aspects. Gynecol Endocrinol 2010;26:783-790.
Van Eyk N, Allen L, Giesbrecht E, Jamieson MA, Kives S, Morris M, et al. Pediatric vulvovaginal disorders: a diagnostic approach and review of the literature. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2009;31:850-862.
Jayasinghe Y, Garland SM. Genital warts in children: what do they mean? Arch Dis Child 2006;91:696-700.
Mérida-Nina N, Serret-Montoya J, Villasís-Keever MA, Hernández-Cabezza A. Características de las niñas con malformaciones Mullerianas en un hospital pediátrico. Tesis de Especialidad de Pediatría. México, D.F.: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; 2011.
Mazouni C, Girard G, Deter R, Haumonte JB, Blanc B, Bretelle F. Diagnosis of Mullerian anomalies in adults: evaluation of practice. Fertil Steril 2008;89:219-222.
Rodríguez-Velasco A, Toro-Guerrero JA, López-Corella E, Pérezpeña-Díazconti, Valencia-Mayoral P. Patología mamaria en niños: casuística de tres hospitales pediátricos de concentración. Patología 2010;48:160-168.
Ruano-Aguilar JM, Duarte-Valencia JC, Calderón-Elvir CA, Cuevas-Estandía P, Palafox-Sánchez R. Masas de la glándula mamaria en pediatría. Acta Med Grupo Angeles 2005;3:165- 177.
Tajiri T, Souzaki R, Kinoshita Y, Yosue R, Kohashi K, Oda Y, et al. Surgical intervention strategies for pediatric ovarian tumors: experience with 60 cases at one institution. Pediatr Surg Int 2012;28:27-31.
Fernandez-Pineda I, Spunt SL, Parida L, Krasin MJ, Davidoff AM, Rao BN. Vaginal tumors in childhood: the experience of St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. J Pediatr Surg 2011;46:2071-2075.
Sheth S, Malpani A. Vaginal hysterectomy for the management of menstruation in mentally retarded women. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1991;35:319-321.
Paransky OI, Zurawin RK. Management of menstrual problems and contraception in adolescents with mental retardation: a medical, legal, and ethical review with new suggested guidelines. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2003;16:223-235.
Norma Oficial Mexicana, NOM-005-SSA2-1993, de los servicios de planificación familiar. Available at: www.salud.gob.mx/ unidades/cdi/nom/rm005ssa293.html.