2010, Number 1
<< Back
Rev Educ Bioquimica 2010; 29 (1)
Cistogénesis de toxoplasma gondii
Rivera FN ,Mondragón FR
Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 13-18
PDF size: 222.56 Kb.
ABSTRACT
With the rise of incidence of the AIDS-HIV disease,
toxoplasmosis has re-emerged and positioned as one
the most common opportunistic diseases in the world.
Diagnosis of this parasitosis is achieved mainly by
immunological methods; recently the technique of the
polymease chain reaction (PCR) has been standardized
to detect specific parasite´s DNA sequences in blood
and tissues of infected patients. Application of
pharmacological treatments and vaccines against
Toxoplasma has observed a limited advance due to the
lack of experimental conditions that allow a successful
differentiation from the tachyzoite to the bradyzoite
formwith the consecutive induction of cystogenesis
in
vitro. Efficient induction and successful isolation of
enriched preparations with tissue cysts, will allow the
characterization of their molecular composition and
immunoprotector properties. In addition, it will allow
the evaluation and design of drugs able to transverse
the cyst wall in order to eliminate the intra-cyst
parasites.
REFERENCES
McFadden DC, Camps M, Boothroyd JC (2001) Resistance as a tool in the study of old and new drug targets in Toxoplasma. Drug Resist Updat 4:79-84.
Luft BJ, Remington JS (1992) Toxoplasmic encephalitis in AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 15:211-222.
Sibley D, Krahenbuhl J, Adams M, Weidner E. (1986) Toxoplasma modify macrophages phagosomes by secretion of a vesicular network rich in surface proteins. J Cell Biol 103:867-874.
Weiss LM, Kim K (2001) The development and biology of bradyzoites of Toxoplasma gondii. Front in Biosc 5:d391-405.
Filisetti D, Candolfi E (2004) Immune response to Toxoplasma gondii. Ann Ist Sup Sanitá 40(1):71-80.
Fonseca M da F, Barbosa HS, Grob U, Luder KG (2008). Stress related and spontaneous stage differentiation of Toxoplasma gondii. Mol Bio Syst 4:824-834.
Dzierszinski F, Nishi M, Ouko L, Roos DS (2004) Dynamics of Toxoplasma gondii differentiation. Eukaryotic Cell 3:992-1003.
BohneW, HolpertM, Gross U (1999) Stage differentiation of the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Immunobiology 201:248-254.
Soete M, Dubremetz JF (1996) Toxoplasma gondii: kinetics of stage-specific protein expression during tachyzoite-bradyzoite conversion in vitro. Curr. Top Microbiol Immunol 219:76-80.
Lang C, Groß U, Lu CGK (2007) Subversion of innate and adaptive immune responses by Toxoplasma gondii. Parasitol Res 100:191-203.
Lekutis C, Ferguson D, Boothroyd J (2000) T. gondii: Identification of a developmentally regulated family of genes related to SAG2. Exp Parasitol. 96:89-96.
Fox BA, Gigley JP, Bzik DJ (2004) Toxoplasma gondii lacks the enzymes required for de novo arginine biosynthesis and arginine starvation triggers cyst formation. Int J Parasitol 34:323-331.
Kirkman LA, Weiss LM, Kim K (2001) Cyclic nucleotide signaling in Toxoplasma gondii bradyzoite differentiation. Infect Immun 69:148-153.
Radke JR, Gierini MN, Jerome M, White MW (2003) A change in the premitotic period of the cell cycle is associated with bradyzoite differentiation in Toxoplasma gondii. Mol Biochem Parasitol 131:119-127.
Fortier B, Coignard-Chatain C,M. Soete, Dubremetz JF (1996) Structure and biology of Toxoplasma gondii bradyzoites. Seances Soc Biol Fil 190:385-94.
Dubey JP (1997) Bradyzoite-induced murine toxoplasmosis: stage conversion, pathogenesis, and tissue cyst formation in mice fed bradyzoites of different strains of Toxoplasma gondii. J Eukaryot Microbiol 44:592-602.