2010, Number 2
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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2010; 48 (2)
Incidence and trends of neuroblastoma in Mexican children attending at Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
Palma-Padilla V, Juárez-Ocaña S, González-Miranda G, Siordia-Reyes AG, Mejía-Aranguré JM, Carreón-Cruz R, Fajardo-Gutiérrez A
Language: Spanish
References: 35
Page: 151-158
PDF size: 46.16 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: neuroblastoma (NB) is the principal
tumor of the sympathetic nervous system in children.
Objective: to describe the epidemiological
and clinical characteristics of Mexican children
with NB.
Methods: a population-based, prolective study, with
data obtained from the Childhood Cancer Registry
of the
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. The
frequencies and incidence of the variables of the
study were obtained by age and sex. The trend was
calculated with the annual percentage of change.
Results: of a total of 2758 children with cancer, 72
(2.6 %) were identified in the Group IV, according to
the International Classification of Childhood Cancer.
The average incidence for NB was 3.8, the highest
incidence was found in Guerrero. NB was highest
in the group under one year of age (18.5). The male/
female ratio was 1.1 and there was no trend toward
an increase. Stages III and IV were presented in
88 % of the cases. There was no association between
the stages, the age at the TD, or the histological
pattern.
Conclusions: it is possible that the low incidence of
NB in Mexican children is due to the difficulty in early
diagnosis due the majority of the cases was diagnosed
in the advanced stages.
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