2010, Number 2
<< Back
Rev Hematol Mex 2010; 11 (2)
Placental blood banks: public or private?
Saltiel C
Language: Spanish
References: 39
Page: 123-131
PDF size: 83.88 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Placental blood banks for public access have turned into services of paramount importance for the activity of Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell transplantation worldwide, specially for those patients who do not have a HLA identical sibling. In the last decade, commercial placental blood banks have proliferated in Latin America, offering cord blood cryopreservation services for autologous use, under the premises of the rather remote risk that the newborn could need it in the future. In their advertising campaigns they award benefits to the autologous cord transplants which actually correspond to allogeneic ones while exploiting the emotional vulnerabilities of the parents during the pregnancy. This highly profit activity might put under risk the trustworthiness of cord blood banking activity. Once people become disappointed of that deceitful offer of "biological insurance", they could doubt about the validity of supporting altruistic cord blood donation. It becomes necessary to legislate with unified criteria in Latin America and to create blood cord banks for public access under governments support. Fortunately, some successful initiatives have already arisen in some of our countries.
REFERENCES
http://www.netcord.org/inventory.html, consultado el 26/2/2010
Fruchtman S, Hurlet A, Dracker R, Isola L, et al. The successful treatment of severe aplastic anemia with autologous cord blood transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2004;10(11):741-742.
Greaves MF, Wiemels J. Origins of chromosome translocations in childhood leukaemia. Nat Rev Cancer 2003;3(9):639-649.
Hayani A, Lampeter E, Viswanatha D, Morgan D, Salvi SN. First Report of Autologous Cord Blood Transplantation in the Treatment of a Child With Leukemia. Pediatrics 2007;119:e296-e300.
Necesitamos estudios con más pacientes para comprobar la seguridad del autotrasplante. En: http://www.elmundo.es/elmundosalud/2007/01/12/oncologia/1168620697.html, consultado el 26/2/2010.
http://www.seer.cancer.gov
Sullivan, M. Banking on cord blood stem cells. Nature Reviews 2008;8:554-63
http://www.marchofdimes.com, consultado el 26/2/2010.
Fisk NM, Roberts IAG, Markwald R, Mironov V. Can Routine Commercial Cord Blood Banking Be Scientifically and Ethically Justified? The PLoS Medicine Debate. http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0020044, consultado el 26/2/2010.
Ballen KK, Hicks J, Dharan B, Ambruso D, et al. Racial and ethnic composition of volunteer unrelated marrow donors. Transfusion 2002;42:1279-1284.
American Association of Blood Banks, Technical Manual 2002, 14ª ed, 2002;p:114.
http://parentsguidecordblood.org/content/usa/banklists/summary.shtml?navid=17, consultado el 26/2/2010.
http://www.celulasmadrela.com/modules.php?name=News&file=print&sid=213, consultado el 14/1/2007.
World Health Statistics. Geneva: WHO, 2009 En: http//www.who.irt/whosis/mort/profiles/en/index.html
Burgio GR, Gluckman E, Locatelli F. Ethical reappraisal of 15 years of cord-blood transplantation. Lancet 2003;361:250-252.
Burgio GR, Locatelli F. Transplant of bone marrow and cord blood hematopoietic stem cells in pediatric practice, revisited according to the fundamental principles of bioethics. Bone Marrow Transplant 1997;19:1163-1168.
Red/Consejo Iberoamericano de Donación y Trasplantes. Recomendación REC-CIDT-2005 (1). 1ª Reunión Mar del Plata, 15-17 noviembre, 2005.
Cord Blood Banking For Potential Future Transplantation: Subject Review (Re9860) American Academy of Pediatrics. Pediatrics 1999;104(11):116-118.
American Academy of Pediatrics Work Group on Cord Blood Banking. Cord Blood Banking for potential future transplantation. Pediatrics 2007;119:165-170.
Edozien LC. NHS maternity units should not encourage commercial banking of umbilical cord blood. BMJ 2006;333:801-804.
Klingebiel T. The price of hope: is autologous cord blood storage necessary and useful? Dtsch Arztebl Int 2009;106(50):829-830.
Moise KJ. Umbilical Cord Stem Cells. Obstet Gynecol 2005;106:1393-1407.
Samuel GN, Kerridge IH, O’Brien TA. Umbilical cord blood banking: public good or private benefit? MJA 2008;188(9):533-535.
Annas GJ. Waste and longing-The legal status of placentalblood banking. New Engl J Med 1999;340(19):1521.
WMDA Policy Statement on the Utility of Autologous or Family Cord Blood Unit Storage 2006. En: http://www.worldmarrow.org/fileadmin/WorkingGroups_Subcommittees/Cord_Blood_Working_Group/WMDA_Policy_Statement_Final_02062006.pdf
Opinion of the European Group on Ethics in Science and New Technologies to the European Commission. Ethical aspects of umbilical cord blood banking, 2004. En: http://ec.europa.eu/european_group_ethics/docs/avis19_en.pdf
Disposizioni in materia di conservazione di cellule staminali da sangue del cordone ombelicale per uso autologo - dedicato (09A15290). G.U. Serie Generale n. 303 del 31 dicembre 2009. En: http://www.normativasanitaria.it/jsp/dettaglio.jsp?aggiornamenti=&attoCompleto=si&id=31670&page=&anno=null, consultado el 26/2/2010.
Comité Consultatif National d’ Éthique pour les Sciences de la Vie et de la Santé, Avis N° 74, 12 diciembre 2002. En: http://www.ccne-ethique.fr/docs/fr/avis074.pdf
Rabe H, Reynolds G, Diaz-Rossello J. Early versus delayed umbilical cord clamping in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004; 18 (4): CD003248.
Real Decreto 1301/2006 (10 noviembre 2006) por el que se establecen las normas de calidad y seguridad para la donación, la obtención, la evaluación, el procesamiento, la preservación, el almacenamiento y la distribución de células y tejidos humanos y se aprueban las normas de coordinación y funcionamiento para su uso en humanos. Boletín Oficial del Estado, 11 noviembre 2006.
Instituto Nacional Central Único Coordinador de Ablación e Implante (INCUCAI), Resolución 069/09. En: http://www.incucai.gov.ar/docs/resoluciones/resolucion_incucai_069_09.pdf
Serrano-Delgado VM, Novello-Garza B. Valdez- Martínez E. Ethical issues relating to the banking of umbilical cord blood in Mexico. BMC Medical Ethics 2009; 10:12-9
Ley de Transfusión y Bancos de Sangre, Gaceta Oficial de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela, Nº 31356, 8 noviembre 1977.
Lasky L, Lane TA, Miller JP, Lindgren B, Patterson HA, Haley NR et al. In utero or ex utero cord blood collection: which is better? Transfusion 2002; 42(10): 1261-7
Saltiel C. Bancos de sangre de cordón: ¿para mí o para quién lo necesite? Hemos 2003; 3(3): 144-52.
Ley sobre Trasplantes de Órganos y Materiales Anatómicos Humanos, Capítulo III, Artículo 22, Gaceta Oficial de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela, Nº 4497 extraordinario, 3 diciembre 1992.
http://www.estudiabetes.org/forum/topics/informacion-sobrecelulas, consultado el 26/2/2010
http://www.elsoldemargarita.com.ve/Noticias.aspx?NoticiaId=3166&Seccion=1, consultado el 26/2/2010
Decreto 7237. Gaceta Oficial de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela, núm. 39.372 del 9 febrero 2010.