2012, Number 4
<< Back Next >>
Rev Méd Electrón 2012; 34 (4)
Infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis in sexually active women with genital symptomatology in Colon in 2009
Muy SL, Pereira MMM, Lavin OJ, Rego DR, Hernández OA, Rivera RE
Language: Spanish
References: 31
Page: 467-475
PDF size: 111.80 Kb.
ABSTRACT
We made a transversal descriptive study with the objective of determining the frequency and the facts implicated in the infection by Chlamydia trachomatis, in a universe of 90 sexually active women who assisted the consultation of uterine neck pathology in the Hospital “Dr Mario Muñoz Monroy” of Colon, in the period from April 1st to June 31st 2009. We obtained samples of endocervical exudates to make the immuno-chromatographic assay CHLAMY-CHECK-1 for C.trachomatis. We applied a form for data collection on some socio-demographic aspects. The total prevalence was 67,7 % and the following parameters stand out: age equal or less than 25 years (93,3 %), nulliparity (27,5 %) and no use of the condom (85,2 %). These results suggest that the infection is present more frequently in sexually active women, aged 25 years old or less, nulliparas, and who do not use condom.
REFERENCES
Geisler WM. Diagnosis and management of uncomplicated Chlamydia trachomatis infections in adolescents and adults: summary of evidence reviewed for the 2010 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines. Clin Infect Dis [Internet]. 2011[citado 24 Nov 2010];53(Suppl 3):S92-8. Disponible en: http://hinari-gw.who.int/whalecomcid.oxfordjournals.org/whalecom0/content/53/suppl_3/S92.full
Newby KV, Wallace LM, French DP. How do young adults perceive the risk of chlamydia infection? A qualitative study. Br J Health Psychol [Internet]. 2012 [citado 24 nov 2010];17(1):144-54. Disponible en: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02027.x/pdf
Kucinskiene V, Sutaite I, Valiukeviciene S, Milasauskiene Z, Domeika M. Prevalence and risk factors of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection. Medicina [Internet]. 2006[citado 24 Nov 2010];42(11):885-94. Disponible en: http://medicina.kmu.lt/0611/0611-04e.pdf
Bender N, Herrmann B, Andersen B. Hocking JS, Van Bergen J, Morgan J, et al. Chlamydia infection, pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy and infertility: cross-national study. Sex Transm Infect [Internet]. 2011 [citado 24 Nov 2010];87(7):601-8. Disponible en: http://sti.bmj.com/content/87/7/601.full
Burstein GR, Gaydos CM, Diener-West M. Desarrollarán sistema de análisis de ADN para enfermedades infecciosas. Lab Médica en español.2008; 25(6).
Manavi K. A review on infection with Chlamydia trachomatis. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynecol [Internet]. 2006 [citado 24 Nov 2010];20(6):941-51. Disponible en: http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=18918311
Kouri V, Cartaya J, Rodríguez ME, Muné M, Soto Y, Resik S, et al. Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected women in Cuba. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2002 Dec;97(8):1073-7. Citado en PubMed; PMID 12563468.
Frontera Noda M, Amores Sánchez I, Yepe Olivero S, Kourí V, Ferrera Capote R, Mallea Sánchez L. Detección de Chlamydia trachomatis en muestras de exudado endocervical por la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa. Rev Cubana Endocrinol [Internet]. 2002 [citado 24 Nov 2010];13(2):135-43. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-29532002000200006&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es
Frontera Noda M, Rodríguez Marín Y, Verdejas Varela OL, Vales Martínez FJ. Infección por Chlamydia trachomatis en mujeres cubanas en edad reproductiva. Rev Cubana Endocrinol [Internet]. 2006 [citado 24 Nov 2010];17(2):110-8. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-29532006000200001&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es
Sánchez Monrroy V, Torres Mata AE, Villalba Magdaleno JA. Diagnosis of infection Chlamydia trachomatis by PCR among patients in the Specialty Clinic of Women of the National Defense Secretary. Ginecol Obstet Mex [Internet] 2009 [citado 24 Nov 2010];77(1):13-8. Disponible en: http://new.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/contenido.cgi?IDREVISTA=78&IDPUBLICACION=2753
El Qouga IA, Shubair ME, Al Jarousha AM, Sharif FA. Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis among women attending gynecology and infertility clinics in Gaza, Palestine. Int J Infect Dis. 2009;13(3):334-41. Citado en PubMed; PMID 18952476.
Arráiz N, Marcucci R, Colina S, Reyes F, Rondón N, Bermúdez V, Reyna N. Infección por Chlamydia trachomatis en mujeres consultantes en Maracaibo, Venezuela. Rev Salud Pública [Internet]. 2008 [citado 24 Nov 2010];10(4):615-24. Disponible en: http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?pid=S0124-00642008000400011&script=sci_arttext&tlng=pt.
Alvis N, Mattar S, Garcia J, Conde E, Díaz A. Infecciones de transmisión sexual en un grupo de alto riesgo de la ciudad de Montería, Colombia. Rev Salud Pública [Internet]. 2007[citado 24 Nov 2010];9(1):86-96. Disponible en: http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0124-00642007000100009&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=es
Nessa K, Waris SA, Alam A, Huq M, Nahar S, Chawdhury FA, et al. Sexually transmitted infections among brothel-based sex workers in Bangladesh: high prevalence of asymptomatic infection. Sex Transm Dis. 2005;32(1):13-9. Citado en PubMed; PMID 15614116.
Bakhtiavi A, Firoozjahi A. Chlamydia trachomatis infection in women attending health centres in Babol: prevalence and risk factors. East Mediterr Health. 2007;13(5):24-31. Citado en PubMed; PMID 18290406.
Wilkowska-Trojniel M, Zdrodowska-Stefanow B, Ostaszewska-Puchalska I, Zbucka M, Wołczyński S, Grygoruk C, et al. Chlamydia trachomatis urogenital infection in women with infertility. Adv Med Sci. 2009;54(1):82-5. Citado en PubMed; PMID 19731407.
Nogales MC, Castro C, Ramírez M. Diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in a clinic for sexually transmited disease: evalution of cervical, urethral and rectal swab simples by polimerasa chain reaction. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clinic. 2007;25(1):11-5. Citado en PubMed; PMID 17261241.
Haghighi Hasanabad M, Mohammadzadeh M, Bahador A, Fazel N, Rakhshani H, Majnooni A. Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis and Mycoplasma genitalium in pregnant women of Sabzevar-Iran. Iran J Microbiol. 2011;3(3):123-8. Citado en PubMed; PMID 22347594.
Piazzetta RC, de Carvalho NS, de Andrade RP, Piazzetta G, Piazzetta SR, Carneiro R. Prevalência da infecção por Chlamydia Trachomatis e Neisseria Gonorrhoea em mulheres jovens sexualmente ativas em uma cidade do Sul do Brasil. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet [Internet]. 2011 [citado 24 Nov 2010];33(11):328-33. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-72032011001100002&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=pt
Pinto VM, Szwarcwald CL, Baroni C, Stringari LL, Inocencio LA, Miranda AE. Chlamydia trachomatis prevalence and risk behaviors in parturient women aged 15 to 24 in Brazil. Sex Transm Dis. 2011; 38(10):957-61. Citado en PubMed; PMID 21934572.
Shaw K, Coleman D, O'Sullivan M, Stephens N. Public health policies and management strategies for genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2011;4:57-65. Citado en PubMed; PMID 22312228.
Ausina Ruiz V, Sabria Leal M. Infecciones causadas por clamidias. En: Farreras Valenti P, Rozman C. Medicina Interna. 14ta ed. Barcelona: Harcourt; 2000.
LLop A, Valdés-Dapena MM, Zuazo JL. Clamidias. En: Microbiología y Parasitología Médicas. T. I. La Habana: Editorial Ciencias Médicas; 2001. p. 427-39.
24.Batteiger Bayron E. Chlalmydias and Micoplasmas. En: The Merck Manual of Diagnosis & Therapy. 18th ed. New Jersey: Whitehouse Station; 2006. p. 1626-7.
Burstein GR, Gaydos CA, Diener-West M, Howell MR, Zenilman JM, Quinn TC. Incident Chlamydia trachomatis infections among inner-city adolescent females. JAMA. 1998;280(6):521-26. PubMed; PMID 9707141.
Niccolai LM, Rowhani-Rahbar A, Jenkins H, Green S, Dunne DW. Condom effectiveness for prevention of Chlamydia trachomatis infection. Sex Transm Infect [Internet]. 2005 [citado 24 Nov 2010];81(4):323-5. Disponible en: http://sti.bmj.com/content/81/4/323.full.
de Lima Freitas NS, Borborema-Santos CM, Barroso Serrao das Neves D, Costa de Oliveira CM, Dutra Ferreira JR, Astolfi-Filho S. High prevalence detection of Chlamydia trachomatis by polymerase chain reaction in endocervical samples of infertile women attending university hospital in Manaus-Amazonas, Brazil. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2011;72(4):220-6. Citado en PubMed; PMID 22095307.
Muvunyi CM, Dhont N, Verhelst R, Temmerman M, Claeys G, Padalko E. Chlamydia trachomatis infection in fertile and subfertile women in Rwanda: prevalence and diagnostic significance of IgG and IgA antibodies testing. Hum Reprod 2011; 26(12):3319-26. Citado en PubMed; PMID 2016415.
Al-Ramhi M, Mahafzah A, Saleh S, Fram K. Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in infertile woman at a university hospital in Jordan. East Mediterr Health J. 2008;14(5):1148-54. Citado en PubMed; PMID 19161088.
Den Hartog JE, Ouburg S, Land JA, Lyons JM, Ito JJ, Peña AS, et al. Do host genetic traits in the bacterial sensing system play a role in the development of Chlamydia trachomatis associated tubal pathology in subfertile vomen? BMC Infect Dis. 2006;6:122. Citado en PubMed; PMID 16859562.
Dietrich W, Rath M, Stanck G, Apfalter P, Huber JC, Tempfer C. Multiple site sampling does not increase the sensivity of Chlamydia trachomatis detection in infertility patients. Fertil Steril. 2010;93(1):564-6. Citado en PubMed; PMID 18990379.