2012, Number 2
<< Back Next >>
Rev Cubana Invest Bioméd 2012; 31 (2)
Bach flower remedies: effect of white chestnut on unwanted intrusive thoughts
Rodríguez MBC
Language: Spanish
References: 25
Page: 243-252
PDF size: 94.41 Kb.
ABSTRACT
A controlled double-blind experimental study was conducted to evaluate the effect of white chestnut on unwanted intrusive thoughts in a sample of seemingly healthy adults who reported having these thoughts regularly. The sample was composed of 70 participants (47 women and 23 men) aged 20-60 (36.42 ± 10.52), randomly assigned to one of two groups: white chestnut and placebo (n1=n2=35). The
White Bear Suppression Inventory was used for change evaluation. Significant differences were found between the two groups in the global test score [t (68)= -2.16, p ‹ 0.05 and d= 0.51], with a predominance of the factor measuring intrusive thoughts [t (68)= -2.84, p ‹ 0.01 and d= 0.67]. Results suggest that white chestnut may be an effective resource for reducing unwanted intrusive thoughts, its effect being clearly distinguishable from that of the placebo.
REFERENCES
Bach E. Twelve healers & other remedies. En: Barnard J, editor. Colleted Writings of Edward Bach. Hereford: Flower Remedy Programme; 1987. p. 34-49.
Cárdenas R, León G, Rivas SR, Peñate L. Respuesta de sistemas biológicos a perturbaciones mínimas. En: GC-Bach, editor. Cuadernos de Investigación II: Hacia una práctica basada en la evidencia. Santa Clara: Feijóo; 2010. p. 155-67.
Rivas SR. Mecanismos de acción de las esencias florales: una aproximación. En: GC-Bach, editor. Cuadernos de Investigación I. Santa Clara: Feijóo; 2009. p. 102-19.
Rivas SR, Cárdenas R. Nuevas consideraciones sobre el mecanismo de acción de las esencias florales. En: GC-Bach, editor. Cuadernos de Investigación II: Hacia una práctica basada en la evidencia. Santa Clara: Feijóo; 2010. p. 30-51.
Rodríguez BC, Rodríguez L. Esencias florales, efecto placebo y psicoterapia. En: GC-Bach, editor. Cuadernos de Investigación II: Hacia una práctica basada en la evidencia. Santa Clara: Feijóo; 2010. p. 7-29.
Bergado JA, Bergado G, Contrera M, Díaz G, Moreno E. Ausencia de efectos de la terapia floral aplicada a adultos jóvenes con el fin de mejorar su memoria. Rev Cubana Invest Bioméd 2009(4).
Ernst E. Bach flower remedies: a systematic review of randomised clinical trials. Swiss Medical Weekly. 2010(140:w13079).
Thaler K, Kaminski A, Chapman AL T, Gartlehner G. Bach flower remedies for psychological problems and pain: a systematic review. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2009;9(16).
Hyland ME, Geraghty AWA, Joy OET, Turner SI. Spirituality predicts outcome independently of expectancy following flower essence self-treatment. J Psychosom Res. 2006;60:53-8.
Hyland ME, Whalley B, Geraghty AWA. Dispositional predictors of placebo responding: A motivational interpretation of flower essence and gratitude therapy. J Psychosom Res. 2007;62:331-40.
Hyland ME, Whalley B. Motivational concordance: An important mechanism in self-help therapeutic rituals involving inert (placebo) substances. J Psychosom Res. 2008;65:405-13.
Wolff RF, Forbes CA. Can complementary medicine be based on evidence? Swiss Med Wkly 2010;140:w13113 (October 14):doi:10.4414/smw.2010.13113.
Berry L-M, May J, Andrade J, Kavanagh D. Emotional and behavioural reaction to intrusive thoughts. Assessment. 2010;17(1):126-37.
Wenzlaff RM, Wegner DM. Thought suppression Ann Rev Psychol. 2000;51:59-91.
Wegner DM. When the antidote is the poison. Ironic Mental Control Processes. Psychol Sci. 1997;8(3):148-50.
Marino-Carper T, Negy C, Burns G, Lunt RA. The effects of psychoeducation on thought-action fusion, thought suppression, and responsibility. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiat. 2010;41:289-96.
Bernal L, Frías LM, Mejías Y, Rodríguez I, Rodríguez BC. White chestnut y supresión de pensamientos en adultos mayores. En: GC-Bach, editor. Cuadernos de Investigación II: Hacia una práctica basada en la evidencia. Santa Clara: Feijóo; 2010. p. 52-62.
González H, Miguel-Tobal JJ. Características de la sugestionabilidad y su relación con otras variables psicológicas. An Psicol. 1999;15(1):57-75.
Wegner DM, Zanakos S. Chronic thought suppression. J Personal Soc Psychol. 1994;6(4):615-40.
Luciano JV, Belloch A, Algarabel S, Tomás JM, Morillo C, Lucero M. Confirmatory Factor analysis of the white bear suppression inventory and the thought control questionnaire. Europ J Psychol Assessment. 2006;22(4):250-8.
Ledesma RD, Macbeth G, Cortada de Cohan N. Computing effect size measures with ViSta. The Visual Statistics System Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology. 2009;5(1):25.
Moncada J. Metodología de la investigación: el enfoque meta-analítico para la síntesis cuantitativa de la literatura en las ciencias del movimiento humano. Actualidades Investigativas en Educación. 2006;6(1):1409-34.
Guerra L, Quevedo T. Terapia floral: representaciones sociales En: GC-Bach, editor. Cuadernos de Investigación I. Santa Clara: Feijóo; 2009.
Whalley B, Hyland ME. One size does not fit all: Motivational predictors of contextual benefits of therapy. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice. 2009;82:291303.
Wells A, Davies MI. The thought control questionnaire: a measure of individual differences in the control of unwanted thoughts. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 1994;32 871-8.