2012, Number 3
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Medisur 2012; 10 (3)
Temporomandibular Dysfunction and Oral Parafunctions in Late Adolescence
Frías FLM, Nerey AD, Grau LI, Cabo GR
Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 14-19
PDF size: 68.14 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: Temporomandibular dysfunction is a
pathological entity related to functional problems that
affect the temporomandibular joint and / or the
masticatory muscles and associated structures. Its
frequency tends to increase during puberty. Objective:
To determine the frequency of temporomandibular
dysfunction and its association with the presence of oral
parafunctional in students from 16 to 18 years old.
Methods: A descriptive study was conducted including
86 students from 16 to 18 years old who were studying
at Robert Labrada Águila high school from September to November 2010. Helkimo index was applied in order to
determine temporomandibular dysfunction frequency.
Sociodemographic variables were also assessed and the
presence of oral parafunctional habits as detected during
physical examination. Results: 69.8% of respondents
presented some level of temporomandibular dysfunction.
Bruxism was the parafunction that mostly related to the
initiation and development of temporomandibular
dysfunction. Conclusions: There was a high frequency
of temporomandibular dysfunction in this population.
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