2012, Number 2
<< Back Next >>
Rev Cub Med Mil 2012; 41 (2)
Pulmonary thromboembolism without infarction diagnosed by chest roentgenography
Solís AL, Pérez GR, Pérez EJ
Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page:
PDF size: 89.33 Kb.
ABSTRACT
A male 23-year-old asymptomatic patient presents with a personal history of migratory thrombophlebitis under study. Chest roentgenography showed a right basal hypertransparent image (Westermark sign) with scarce vessels at that level and a larger ipsilateral hilum, which raised the suspicion of pulmonary thromboembolism without infarction. The diagnosis was confirmed when pulmonary angiotomography showed that the right lateral basal segmental artery was amputated. Chest roentgenography has low sensitivity and specificity for the confirmation of pulmonary thromboembolism. However, it should be remembered that it continues to be the first test performed in the examination, due to its low cost and its availability in all health care centers, allowing to rule out other conditions which could simulate pulmonary thromboembolism, and in some cases, such as this one, even making it possible to reach a diagnosis.
REFERENCES
Carmona AJ. Diagnóstico del embolismo pulmonar, a propósito del Pioped II y de las nuevas técnicas isotópicas. Alasbimn J [Internet] 2006 [citado 11 Jun 2011]; 9(34). Disponible en: http://www2.alasbimnjournal.cl/alasbimn/CDA/imprime/0,1208,PRT%253D18617,00.html
Tallón Guerola P, Arenas Jiménez J, de la Hoz Rosa J. Diagnóstico casual de tromboembolismo pulmonar: descripción de las características clínicas y radiológicas y su evolución. Radiología. 2008;50:239-43.
Katz DS, Math KR, Groskin SA. Secretos de la Radiología. La Habana: Editorial Ciencias Médicas; 1996. p. 407-16.
Sebastian AJ, Paddon AJ. Clinically unsuspected pulmonary embolism- an important secondary finding in oncology CT. Clin Radiol. 2006;61:81-5.
Storto ML, Di Credico A, Guido F. Incidental detection of pulmonary emboli on routine MDCT of the chest. Am J Roentgenol. 2005;184:264-7.
Engelke C, Manstein P, Rummeny EJ, Marten K. Suspected and incidental pulmonary embolism on multidetector-row CT: Analysis of technical and morphological factors influencing the diagnosis in a cross-sectional cancer centre patient cohort. Clin Radiol. 2006;61:71-80.
Worsley DF, Alavi A, Aronchick JM, Chen JT, Greenspan RH, Ravin CE. Chest radiographic findings in patients with acute pulmonary embolism: observations from the PIOPED Study. Radiology. 1993;189(1):133-6.
Elliott CG, Goldhaber SZ, Visani L, DeRosa M. Chest radiographs in acute pulmonary embolism. Results from the International Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry. Chest. 2000;118(1):33-8.
Paul D. Stein and The PIOPED II investigators. Multidetector computed tomography for acute pulmonary embolism. NEJM. 2006;354:2317-27.
Perrier A, Howarth N, Didier D, Loubeyre P, Unger PF, De Moerloose P, et al. Performance of helical computed tomography in unselected outpatients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Ann Intern Med. 2001;135:88-97.