2012, Number 3
Curricular changes based on problems-based learning and community-based education: the cuban experience in south Africa
Language: Spanish
References: 14
Page:
PDF size: 52.60 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: The school of medicine of the Faculty of Health Sciences at Walter Sisulu University (former University of Transkei) performed three major changes in the medical curriculum during the past 15 years.Objectives: To analyze the teaching and learning approaches (Problem-Based Learning and Community-Based Education) during the timeframe of the study and comment on the most remarkable aspects.
Material and methods: A longitudinal, descriptive study of the curricular changes of the MB ChB programme, as well as the number of students enrolled in the MB ChB 3 programme per academic year since 1998 up to 2011 were performed. The challenges raised as well as the bases of the changes in the curriculum were describes, as well as the parallel adjustments used, in order to preserve the qualitative standard obtained already. Results: Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Community Oriented Based Education and Services (COBES) are the cornerstone of the teaching and learning health sciences at Walter Sisulu University.
Conclusions: Integration and working as team among the staff of all involved disciplines per academic year is crucial to reach successful results within the medical curriculum in general and MB ChB 3 in particular.
REFERENCES
University of Transkei Students' Representative Council: "University of Transkei, South Africa: Papers concerning student unrest, 1984", South Africa-Netherlands Research Programme on Alternatives in Development, SANPAD Website Homepage, South African Universities, Institute of Commonwealth Studies, Archives in London and M25 Area. 1984. http://www.aim25.ac.uk/index.stm
Del Río Romero A. Community Health Diagnosis as a Curriculum Component: Experience of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Eastern Cape, South Africa. MEDICC Review 7 (8). 2005, available at http://www.medicc.org/publications/medicc_review/0805/cuban-medical-literature-1.html (Accedido el 18 febrero 2012).
14 Hammet DP. From Havana with Love: A Case Study of South-South Development Cooperation Operating between Cuba and South Africa in the Health Care Sector. Centre of African Studies Occasional Paper Series No.97 University of Edinburgh (2004). Disponible en: http://www.geos.ed.ac.uk/homes/dhammett/health.pdf. Accedido el 11 febrero 2012.