2002, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
Cir Plast 2002; 12 (1)
Treatment of the Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in the “Dr. Manuel Gea González” General Hospital
Gutiérrez GC, Gargollo OC, Jiménez MY
Language: Spanish
References: 26
Page: 25-30
PDF size: 495.67 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The most frequent nervous compression in the upper extremity is median nerve compression at the carpal transverse ligament level. From 1929 when the first median nerve decompression at the carpal level was performed, a number of techniques have been described, some with minimum incisions or endoscopic procedure; this has given rise to controversy regarding the ideal technique. A retrospective study in patients of the plastic and reconstructive surgery unit of the “Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez” General Hospital, was carried out, integrating two groups: one with 61 cases treated with the traditional open technique and the other one with 62 cases treated with a minimal incisions technique. A prevalence in women in 95.5% against 4.5% in males was found. 80.4% were unilateral and 19.5% bilateral. Its relation with other entities such as Quervain disease or trigger finger, was 21% (trigger finger in 64.2%, Quervain disease in 25.9% and both in 10.7%). In the long-term results showed that the open technique has 16.3% with complications and that of minimum incisions 45.1%.
REFERENCES
Paget J. Lectures on surgical pathology. Philadelphia, Lindsay and Blakiston. 1854: pp. 8-13.
Putnam JJ. A series of cases of paresthesia, mainly of the hand, of periodical recurrence and possibly of vaso-motor origin. Arch Med 1880; 4: 147.
Marie O, Foix C. Atrophie isolee de l’eminence thenar d’origine neuritique: Role du ligament annulaire anterieur du carpe dans la patholgenie de la lesion. Revue Neurology (Paris). 1913; 26: 647-49.
Learmonth JR. Principle of decompression in the treatment of certain diseases of peripheral nerves. Surg Clin N Am 1933; 13: 905-9.
Amadio PC. Historical Review: The Mayo Clinic and carpal tunnel syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc 1992; 76: 42-50.
Braine WR, Wright AO, Wilkinson M. Spontaneous compression of both median nerves in the carpal tunnel: six cases treated surgically. Lancet 1947; 1: 277-79.
Phalen GS, Gardener WJ, La Londe AA. Neuropathy of the median nerve due to compression beneath the transverse carpal ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1950; 32: 109-113.
Lnaz U. Anatomical variations of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel. J Hand Surg 1977; 2: 44-53.
Gelberman RH, Hergeneoeder PT, Hargens AR et al. The carpal tunnel syndrome: a study of carpal canal pressures. J Bone Sur Am 1981; 63: 380-8.
Wener CO, Elmquist D, Ohlin P. Pressure and nerve lesion in the carpal tunnel. Acta Orthop Scand 1983; 54: 312-18.
Ablove RH, Peimer CA, Diao E et al. Morphologic changes following endoscopic and two-portal subcutaneous carpal tunnel release. J Hand Surg (Am) 1994; 19: 821-30.
Gartsman GM, Kovach JC, Crouch C et al. Carpal arch alteration after carpal tunnel release. J Hand Surg (Am) 1986; 11: 372-9.
Gelberman RH, Aronson D, Weisman M. Carpal tunnel syndrome: results of a prospective trial of steroid injection and splinting. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1980; 62: 1181-90.
Neiss APC, Sachar K, Gendreau M. Conservative management of carpal tunnel syndrome: a reexamination of steriod injection and splinting. J Hand Surg (Am) 1994; 19: 410-14.
Phalen GS. Reflexions on 21 years experience with the carpal tunnel syndrome. JAMA 1970; 212: 1365-70.
Mackinnon SE, Dellon AL. Carpal tunnel syndrome, in surgery of the peripheral nerve. New York, Thieme, 1988.
Van Heest A, Waters P, Simmons B et al. A cadaveric study of the single-portal endoscopic carpal tunnel release. J Hand Surg (Am) 1995; 20: 363-9.
Bromley GS. Minimal-incision open carpal tunnel decompression. J Hand Surg (Am) 1994; 19: 199-202.
Agee JM, Mc Carroll HR, North ER. Endoscopic carpal tunnel release using the single proximal incision technique. Hand Clin 1994; 10: 647.
Chow JCY. Endoscopic release of the carpal ligament: a new technique for carpal tunnel syndrome. Arthroscopy 1989; 5: 19-25.
Green DP. Operative hand surgery. Szabo RM: Entrapment and compression neuropathies. Philadelphia: Churchill Livinstone 1999: pp. 1413.
Cuenca R, Rivas J, Lugo I, Fernández JJV. Liberación del túnel del carpo a través de una incisión transversa proximal mínima. Cir Plast 1997; 7: 132-35.
Ciénega MA, Micha M, Barberá ED, Reyna R, Diego D. Síndrome del túnel del carpo. Resultados funcionales del tratamiento quirúrgico. Rev Mex Ort Traum 1995; 9: 168-71.
Lee H, Jackson TA. Carpal tunnel release through a limited skin incision under direct visualization using a new instrument, the carposcope. Plast Reconstr Surg 1996; 998: 313-20.
Chow JCY. The Chow technique of endoscopic release of the carpal ligament for carpal tunnel syndrome: four years of clinical results. Arthroscopy 1993; 9: 301-314.
Rowland EB, Kleinert JM. Endoscopic carpal-tunnel release in cadaver. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1994; 76: 266-270.