2011, Number 3
Cryptococcosis. A threat to immunocompromised patients
Language: Spanish
References: 43
Page:
PDF size: 383.67 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: Cryptococcal infection, opportunistic fungal infections that used to be fatal in immunocompromised individuals, is no longer a death sentence inevitable after the expansion of antiretroviral therapy but continues to affect, especially to developing countries. Objective: To deepen the knowledge of cryptococcosis in their treatment and evolution because it is a scourge that kills more serious and AIDS patients or immunocompromised. Conclusions: It is practical doctors, early diagnosis and prompt treatment of cryptococcal individualized, to complete their goal: restoring health and quality of life for humans.REFERENCES
Wilson ML, Sewell LD, Mowad CM. Primary cutaneous cryptococcosis during therapy with methotrexate and adalimumab. J Drugs Dermatol. 2008 Jan;7(1):53-4. Available from: http://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/ub/citation/18246698/Primary_cutaneous_Cryptococcosis_during_therapy_with_methotrexate_and_adalimumab_
Silveira FP, Husain S, Kwak EJ, Linden PK, Marcos A, Shapiro R, et al. Cryptococcosis in liver and kidney transplant recipients receiving antithymocyte globulin or alemtuzumab. Transpl Infect Dis. 2007 Mar;9:22-27. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1399-3062.2006.00149.x/abstract;jsessionid=47BCEE4F8A483381915E0F340EE9092
Galanis E, MacDougall L, Li M, et al. Clinical and epidemiological aspects of locally-acquired Cryptococcus gattii human infections, an emerging fungal pathogen in British Colombia, Canada [Abstract O170]. In: Proceedings of the 17th ECCMID. Munich: 2007. Available from: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/eccmid17/PDFs/clm_1732.pdf
Wong ML, Back P, Candy G, Nelson G, Murray J. Cryptococcal pneumonia in African miners at autopsy. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2007 May;11(5):528-33. Available from: http://docstore.ingenta.com/cgi-bin/ds_deliver/1/u/d/ISIS/65789222.1/iuatld/ijtld/2007/00000011/00000005/art00010/CEF994352E26D78A1321904562D58BE63804294C80.pdf?link=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/error/delivery&format=pdf
Bicanic T, Wood R, Meintjes G, Rebe K, Brouwer A, Loyse A, et al. High-dose amphotericin B with flucytosine for the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis in HIV-infected patients: a randomized trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Jul 1;47(1):123-30. Available from: http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/47/1/123.long
Brouwer AE, van Kan HJ, Johnson E, Rajanuwong A, Teparrukkul P, Wuthiekanun V, et al. Oral versus intravenous flucytosine in patients with human immunodeficiency virus-associated cryptococcal meningitis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Mar;51(3):1038-42. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1803146/?tool=pubmed
Schwarz P, Dromer F, Lortholary O, Dannaoui E. Efficacy of amphotericin B in combination with flucytosine against flucytosine-susceptible or flucytosine-resistant isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans during disseminated murine cryptococcosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Jan;50(1):113-20. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1346792/?tool=pubmed
Schwarz P, Janbon G, Dromer F, et al. Combination of amphotericin B with flucytosine is active in vitro against flucytosine-resistant isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Jan;51(1):383-5. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1797681/?tool=pubmed
Pappas PG, Nolen T, Chetchotisakd P, Larsen R, Manosuth W,Filler S. Fluconazole plus Amphotericin B vs. Amphotericin B alone for primary treatment of AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis: results of a phase II trial. In: Proceedings of the 47th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Chicago: 2007. Available from: http://www.mindcull.com/data/american-society-for-microbiology/icaac-2007-antimicrobial-agents-and-chemotherapy/fluconazole-flu-plus-amphotericin-b-amb-versus-amb-alone-for-primary-treatment-of-aids-associated-cryptococcal-meningitis-cm-results-of-a-phase-ii-trial/
Bicanic T, Meintjes G, Wood R, et al. Fungal burden, early fungicidal activity, and outcome in cryptococcal meningitis in antiretroviral-naive or antiretroviralexperienced patients treated with amphotericin B or fluconazole. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;45(1):76-80. Available from: http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/45/1/76.full.pdf
Bicanic T, Harrison T, Niepieklo A, Dyakopu N, Meintjes G. Symptomatic relapse of HIVassociated cryptococcal meningitis after initial fluconazole monotherapy: the role of fluconazole resistance and immune reconstitution. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Oct 15;43(8):1069-73. Available from: http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/43/8/1069.long
Hamill RJ, Sobel JD, El Sadr W, Johnson PC, Graybill JR, Javaly K, et al. Comparison of 2 Doses of Liposomal Amphotericin B and Conventional Amphotericin B Deoxycholate for Treatment of AIDS-Associated Acute Cryptococcal Meningitis: A Randomized, Double-Blind Clinical Trial of Efficacy and Safety. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;51(2):225-232. Available from: http://www.revneurol.com/sec/RSS/noticias.php?idNoticia=2305
Nooney L, Matthews RC, Burnie JP. Evaluation of Mycograb, amphotericin B, caspofungin, and fluconazole in combination against Cryptococcus neoformans by checkerboard and time-kill methodologies. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2005 Jan;51(1):19-29. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15629225
Manosuthi W, Sungkanuparph S, Chottanapund S, Tansuphaswadikul S, Chimsuntorn S, Limpanadusadee P, et al. Temporary external lumbar drainage for reducing elevated intracranial pressure in HIV-infected patients with cryptococcal meningitis. Int J STD AIDS. 2008 Apr;19(4):268-71. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18482948
Micol R, Lortholary O, Sar B, Laureillard D, Ngeth C, Dousset JP, et al. Prevalence, determinants of positivity, and clinical utility of cryptococcal antigenemia in Cambodian HIV-infected patients. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007 Aug;45(5):555-9. Available from:: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17577124
Etard JF, Ndiaye I, Thierry Mieg M, Guèye NF, Guèye PM, Lanièce I, Etard JF, Ndiaye I, et al. Mortality and causes of death in adults receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy in Senegal: a 7-year cohort study. AIDS. 2006 May 12;20(8):1181-9. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16691070
Manosuthi W, Chaovavanich A, Tansuphaswadikul S, Prasithsirikul W, Inthong Y, Chottanapund S, et al. Incidence and risk factors of major opportunistic infections after initiation of antiretroviral therapy among advanced HIV-infected patients in a resource-limited setting. J Infect. 2007 Nov;55(5):464-9. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17714788
Sungkanuparph S, Jongwutiwes U, Kiertiburanakul S. Timing of cryptococcal immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome after antiretroviral therapy in patients with AIDS and cryptococcal meningitis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007 Aug 15;45(5):595-6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17704683
Manosuthi W, Sungkanuparph S, Thongyen S, Chumpathat N, Eampokalap B, Thawornwan U, et al. Antifungal susceptibilities of Cryptococcus neoformans cerebrospinal fluid isolates and clinical outcomes of cryptococcal meningitis in HIV-infected patients with/without fluconazole prophylaxis. J Med Assoc Thai. 2006 Jun;89(6):795-802. Available from: http://preview.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term
Manosuthi W, Athichathanabadi C, Uttayamakul S, Phoorisri T, Sungkanuparph S. Plasma nevirapine levels, adverse events and efficacy of antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected patients concurrently receiving nevirapine-based antiretroviraltherapy and fluconazole. BMC Infect Dis. 2007;7:14. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1828732/?tool=pubmed