2011, Number 2
<< Back Next >>
Ortho-tips 2011; 7 (2)
Cómo manejar una escoliosis no quirúrgica
Bazán PL
Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 95-101
PDF size: 71.30 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Non-surgical treatment of idiopathic scoliosis, can be realized either by general Orthopaedic surgeon or specialist dedicated to spinal pathologies. The different therapeutic alternatives includes: observation, rehabilitation exercises, the correction of posture, swimming, physical therapy, physiokinesiotherapy, and the use of orthotic devices. Actually, the exercise programs for the posture correction, physical therapy and kinesiology has not been shown to be effective in changing the natural evolution of scoliosis. It is recommended a periodic, clinical and radiographic observation every four to six months in patients with idiopathic scoliosis with growth potential only in less than 25° curves. Patients with curves that are greater than 20 or 25° and less than 40 or 45° and growth potential are appropriate to be dealt with through the use of the corset. Exercises in swimming pool should be preferred; however, must be carried out as a complement to the use of orthesis. The sport’s impact are not recommended; The Milwaukee brace is offering better results but that has less acceptance among patients. The corsets to go under the shoulder (Boston and Wilmington) have better acceptance and it is indicated in low thoracic and thoracolumbar scoliosis. There is no Evidence I work on the actual result and the role that plays the use of the corset in the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis.
REFERENCES
Weiss HR, Goodall D. The treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) according to present evidence. A systematic review. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2008; 44(2): 177-93.
Rowe DE, Bernstein SM, Riddick MF, et al. A meta-analysis of the efficacy of non-operative treatments for idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1997; 79(5): 664-674.
Moe JH, Winter RB, Bradford DS, Lonstein JE. Técnicas de sujeción en deformidades de la columna vertebral. Cap. I, Ed. Salvat; 1982: 365-399.
Negrini S, Atanasio S, Zaina F, Romano M. Rehabilitation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: results of exercises and brancing from a series of clinics studies. Europa Medicophyisca-SIMFER 2007 Award Winner. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2008; 44(2): 169-76.
Souchard P. Escoliosis, su tratamiento fisioterapéutico. 1ra Parte. 2002; 15-20.
Lloret M, Conde C, Fagoaga J, León C, Tricas C. Deformidades de columna: En: Natación terapéutica; 2004: 55-73.
De la Cruz RH, Coutiño LB, Mora MI, Mallert MM, González SM. Eficacia de las corrientes interferenciales para la mejoría de la angulación en niños mexicanos con escoliosis idiopática. Acta Ortop Mex 2002; 16(4): 211-6.
Weiss HF, Rigo M. Deformidad escoliótica. En: Fisioterapia para escoliosis basada en diagnóstico. 2004: 87-200
Sponseller PD. Bracing for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in practice today. J Pediatr Orthop 2011; 31(1 Suppl): S53-S60J.
Fayssoux RS, Cho RH, Herman MJ. A history of bracing for idiopathic scoliosis in North America. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2010; 468(3): 654-664.
Davies E, Norvell D, Hermsmeyer J. Efficacy of bracing versus observation in the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis. Evidence-Based. Spine-Care J 2011: 25-34.