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Boletín Médico del Hospital Infantil de México

2011, Number 1

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Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 2011; 68 (1)

Prevalence of non-nutritive buccal habits in a group of preschool children in Nezahualcoyotl City, Mexico (2009)

Murrieta-Pruneda JF, Allendelagua BRI, Pérez SLE, Juárez-López LA, Linares VC, Meléndez OAF, Zurita MV, Solleiro RMG

Language: Spanish
References: 41
Page: 26-33
PDF size: 315.67 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Background. A habit is any activity done regularly and unconsciously, which is acquired by experience. Non-nutritive buccal habits are important because they can interfere with the development of dental occlusion. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of non-eating buccal habits in a group of preschool children.
Methods. An epidemiological, cross-sectional and descriptive study to evaluate the clinical signs of non-nutritive buccal habits was performed by one previously calibrated examiner (intra-examiner kappa = 0.95). A questionnaire was completed for 211 preschool children from the information obtained in two stages: 1) parents of the children completed a questionnaire, and 2) the clinical evaluation of the children was registered by the examiner.
Results. Of the studied population, 68.2% showed at least one non-nutritive buccal habit. Onychophagia was the habit with the highest prevalence. The relationship between age and prevalence of non-nutritive buccal habits was statistically significant, whereas gender was not statistically significant.
Conclusions. There was a high prevalence of non-nutritive buccal habits not associated with the age of the child.


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